2017届高考英语一轮复习知识点精练：1.4 动词时态和语态 Section Ⅰ（新人教版含解析）
<p> <span word="Part">Part</span>Ⅰ 真题变式体验</p><p> 1．<span word="I">I</span> <span word="wasn">wasn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="hide">hide</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="eagerness">eagerness</span>. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="I">I</span> ________ (<span word="ask">ask</span>), “<span word="What">What</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="wish">wish</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="now">now</span>？”</p><p> 答案：<span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="when">when</span>引导的时间状语从句，通过“<span word="I">I</span> <span word="wasn">wasn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="hide">hide</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="eagerness">eagerness</span>”的时态可知，<span word="ask">ask</span>的动作发生在过去。</p><p> 2．<span word="In">In</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="hometown">hometown</span>, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="harvest">harvest</span> <span word="supper">supper</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="farmers">farmers</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wheat">wheat</span> ________ (<span word="cut">cut</span>)．</p><p> 答案：<span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="cut">cut</span> 从句中<span word="cut">cut</span>的动作发生在主句动作之前，主句是一般现在时，故该从句使用一般现在时或现在完成时，且“<span word="wheat">wheat</span>”与“<span word="cut">cut</span>”之间为被动，故答案是<span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="cut">cut</span>。</p><p> 3．<span word="More">More</span> <span word="expressways">expressways</span> ________ (<span word="build">build</span>) <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Sichuan">Sichuan</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="promote">promote</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="local">local</span> <span word="economy">economy</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="built">built</span> 根据时间状语<span word="soon">soon</span>以及不定式作目的状语，可知此处用一般将来时态，且“<span word="build">build</span>”与“<span word="more">more</span> <span word="expressways">expressways</span>”之间为被动关系，故答案是<span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="built">built</span>。</p><p> 4．<span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="years">years</span>, <span word="China">China</span> ________ (<span word="make">make</span>) <span word="great">great</span> <span word="achievements">achievements</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="environmental">environmental</span> <span word="protection">protection</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="has">has</span> <span word="made">made</span> 根据时间状语“<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="years">years</span>”可知，此处使用现在完成时态，主语与“<span word="make">make</span>”之间为主动关系，且为单数，故填<span word="has">has</span> <span word="made">made</span>。</p><p> 5．<span word="Just">Just</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="gate">gate</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="realized">realized</span> <span word="I">I</span> ________ (<span word="leave">leave</span>) <span word="my">my</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cafe">cafe</span>.</p>
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