2017届高考英语一轮复习限时特训：选修8 Unit 22《Environment l Protection》（北师大版含解析）
<p> Ⅰ.阅读理解(建议用时15′)</p><p> <span word="A">A</span></p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="paid">paid</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="visit">visit</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Cambridge">Cambridge</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="January">January</span>. <span word="Though">Though</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="trip">trip</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="me">me</span> 5 <span word="hours">hours</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="rained">rained</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="whole">whole</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="strong">strong</span> <span word="winds">winds</span> <span word="there">there</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="town">town</span> <span word="deserved">deserved</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="visit">visit</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="bus">bus</span> <span word="started">started</span> <span word="at">at</span> 6：10 <span word="a">a</span>．<span word="m">m</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="stopped">stopped</span> <span word="at">at</span> 4 <span word="airports">airports</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="finally">finally</span> <span word="arrived">arrived</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="wasted">wasted</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="expected">expected</span>. <span word="Tired">Tired</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="sitting">sitting</span>, <span word="one">one</span> <span word="passenger">passenger</span> <span word="stood">stood</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="relax">relax</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="numbed">numbed</span> <span word="legs">legs</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="driver">driver</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sit">sit</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="vain">vain</span>. <span word="So">So</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="pulled">pulled</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="seriously">seriously</span>, “<span word="Either">Either</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="sit">sit</span> <span word="down">down</span>.”<span word="To">To</span> <span word="him">him</span>, <span word="safety">safety</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="policy">policy</span>.</p><p> <span word="Cambridge">Cambridge</span> <span word="consists">consists</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="nearly">nearly</span> <span word="thirty">thirty</span> <span word="colleges">colleges</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="oldest">oldest</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="university">university</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="built">built</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> 13<span word="th">th</span> <span word="century">century</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="newest">newest</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="founded">founded</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mid">mid</span> 1960<span word="s">s</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="lodgings">lodgings</span> (出租房) <span word="and">and</span> <span word="move">move</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="college">college</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="final">final</span> <span word="year">year</span>.</p><p> <span word="Cambridge">Cambridge</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="university">university</span> <span word="town">town</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="clear">clear</span> <span word="separation">separation</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="university">university</span> <span word="buildings">buildings</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rest">rest</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="university">university</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="town">town</span>; <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="town">town</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="heart">heart</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Cambridge">Cambridge</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="shops">shops</span>, <span word="pubs">pubs</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="supermarkets">supermarkets</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="university">university</span><span word="colleges">colleges</span>, <span word="departments">departments</span>, <span word="libraries">libraries</span>, <span word="clubs">clubs</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="places">places</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="university">university</span> <span word="staff">staff</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="students">students</span>. <span word="Students">Students</span> <span word="fill">fill</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="shops">shops</span>, <span word="cafes">cafes</span>, <span word="banks">banks</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="churches">churches</span>, <span word="making">making</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="university">university</span>.</p><p> <span word="With">With</span> <span word="over">over</span> 10,000 <span word="undergraduates">undergraduates</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="postgraduates">postgraduates</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="town">town</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="busy">busy</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="indeed">indeed</span>. <span word="Students">Students</span> <span word="here">here</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="allowed">allowed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="cars">cars</span>. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="happen">happen</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="walking">walking</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="street">street</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="break">break</span>, <span word="better">better</span> <span word="stop">stop</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="moment">moment</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="avoid">avoid</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="boiling">boiling</span> <span word="sea">sea</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="bicycles">bicycles</span> <span word="hurrying">hurrying</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="directions">directions</span>， <span word="carrying">carrying</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="college">college</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="lecture">lecture</span> <span word="room">room</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="another">another</span>.</p>
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