2017年高考英语考前阅读、完型与写作（命题揭秘）之七选五阅读：思路点拨（含解析）
<p> 一、整体把握</p><p> （一）理清句际间意义的关系</p><p> 文章的内容是根据各层各段的大意有机地组合而成，各个层次，各个段落之间不管怎样错落有致，但它所表达的内容都是要围绕中心的，各句之间都有一定的语脉，从逻辑意义上来看，语段的句际关系可分为平列、顺序、层递、转折、总分、解释、因果等关系。构成语段的各个句子之间有时可以包含一种以上的句际关系。因此，理解阅读材料时一定要把握语脉，理清句际间的关系，进而理解语段或全文的内容。下面来看两套真题：</p><p> 2016年北京卷，</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Science">Science</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Risk">Risk</span>-<span word="Seeking">Seeking</span></p><p> <span word="Sometimes">Sometimes</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="decide">decide</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="unnecessary">unnecessary</span> <span word="danger">danger</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="worth">worth</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="weigh">weigh</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="risk">risk</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="reward">reward</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="risk">risk</span> <span word="seems">seems</span> <span word="worth">worth</span> <span word="tasking">tasking</span>.</p><p> 71</p><p> <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="enjoy">enjoy</span> <span word="activities">activities</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="surprise">surprise</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="scare">scare</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rest">rest</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="us">us</span>. <span word="Why">Why</span>? <span word="Experts">Experts</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="brains">brains</span> <span word="work">work</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="risks">risks</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="humans">humans</span>. <span word="Risk">Risk</span>-<span word="takers">takers</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="hunting">hunting</span>, <span word="fighting">fighting</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="exploring">exploring</span>.</p><p> 72</p><p> <span word="As">As</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="quality">quality</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="risk">risk</span>-<span word="taking">taking</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="passed">passed</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="generation">generation</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="next">next</span>, <span word="humans">humans</span> <span word="ended">ended</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sense">sense</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="adventure">adventure</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="tolerance">tolerance</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="risk">risk</span>.</p><p> <span word="So">So</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="aren">aren</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="jumping">jumping</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="airplanes">airplanes</span> <span word="then">then</span>? <span word="Well">Well</span>, <span word="even">even</span> 200,000 <span word="years">years</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>, <span word="too">too</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="risk">risk</span>-<span word="taking">taking</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="Killed">Killed</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="daring">daring</span> <span word="survived">survived</span>, <span word="though">though</span>, <span word="along">along</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="stay">stay</span>-<span word="in">in</span>-<span word="the">the</span>-<span word="cave">cave</span> <span word="types">types</span>. <span word="As">As</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="result">result</span>, <span word="humans">humans</span> <span word="developed">developed</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="range">range</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="character">character</span> <span word="types">types</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="exists">exists</span> <span word="today">today</span>. <span word="So">So</span> <span word="maybe">maybe</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="love">love</span> <span word="car">car</span> <span word="racing">racing</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="maybe">maybe</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="hate">hate</span> <span word="it">it</span>.</p>
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