2017届浙江省高考英语一轮复习专题课件：第1部分专题7 情态动词和虚拟语气
<p> 1．—<span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="eyes">eyes</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="red">red</span>? <span word="You">You</span> ________ <span word="have">have</span> <span word="slept">slept</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="night">night</span>. —<span word="Yeah">Yeah</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="stayed">stayed</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="late">late</span> <span word="writing">writing</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="report">report</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="can">can</span>’<span word="t">t</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="mustn">mustn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="needn">needn</span>’<span word="t">t</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="won">won</span>’<span word="t">t</span> 解析：考查情态动词。句意：——你的眼睛为什么这么红？昨晚你不可能睡好觉。——是的，我熬夜写一篇报告。 <span word="can">can</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.表示对过去事情的推测，表示“不可能 做过某事”。 <span word="A">A</span> 2．—<span word="How">How</span> <span word="exciting">exciting</span>！<span word="I">I</span> <span word="drove">drove</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="car">car</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="speed">speed</span> <span word="of">of</span> 120 <span word="kph">kph</span></p><p> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Sunday">Sunday</span> <span word="morning">morning</span>. —<span word="Were">Were</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="crazy">crazy</span>? <span word="You">You</span> ________ <span word="yourself">yourself</span>! <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="must">must</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="killed">killed</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="should">should</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="killed">killed</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="might">might</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="killed">killed</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="need">need</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="killed">killed</span> 解析：此处表示“你疯了吗？你有可能会出事的”。<span word="might">might</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="done">done</span> 表示对过去情况不太可能的推测。 <span word="C">C</span> 考点四 虚拟语气在条件句中的应用 1．(2015·高考北京卷，<span word="T">T</span>34)<span word="If">If</span> <span word="I">I</span> ________ <span word="it">it</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="own">own</span></p><p> <span word="eyes">eyes</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="wouldn">wouldn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="believed">believed</span> <span word="it">it</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="see">see</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="weren">weren</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="seeing">seeing</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="wouldn">wouldn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="see">see</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="hadn">hadn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我没亲眼看到，我不会相信那件事的。根据主句<span word="I">I</span> <span word="wouldn">wouldn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="believed">believed</span> <span word="it">it</span>可知，空格处所在句是用了与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句应用过去完成时态，所以答案为<span word="D">D</span>。 <span word="D">D</span> 2．(2017·高考北京卷，<span word="T">T</span>34)<span word="We">We</span> ________<span word="back">back</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hotel">hotel</span></p><p> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="lose">lose</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="map">map</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="are">are</span></p>
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