2017届浙江省高考英语一轮复习专题课件：第1部分专题9 名词性从句
<p> 考点四 同位语从句 1．(2017·高考重庆卷，<span word="T">T</span>12)—<span word="Is">Is</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="true">true</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Mike">Mike</span> <span word="refused">refused</span> <span word="an">an</span></p><p> <span word="offer">offer</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Yale">Yale</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>? —<span word="Yeah">Yeah</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> ________ <span word="he">he</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="it">it</span>；<span word="that">that</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span></p><p> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="favorite">favorite</span> <span word="universities">universities</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="when">when</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="why">why</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="that">that</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="how">how</span> 解析：考查同位语从句。句意：——昨天迈克拒绝了耶鲁大 学的录取，这是真的吗？——是的，但是我不知道他为什么 这样做；那是他最喜欢的大学之一。<span word="idea">idea</span>后接同位语从句， 表示某个想法的具体内容。根据<span word="that">that</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="favorite">favorite</span></p><p> <span word="universities">universities</span>(那是他最喜欢的大学之一)可知，“我”不知道 他拒绝耶鲁大学的原因(<span word="why">why</span>)所在，故<span word="B">B</span>项正确。 <span word="B">B</span> 2．(2017·高考浙江卷，<span word="T">T</span>16)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="succeed">succeed</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span></p><p> <span word="highest">highest</span> <span word="level">level</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="total">total</span> <span word="belief">belief</span>________ <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="better">better</span></p><p> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="anyone">anyone</span> <span word="else">else</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sports">sports</span> <span word="field">field</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="how">how</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="that">that</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="which">which</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="whether">whether</span> 解析：考查同位语从句。此处是由<span word="that">that</span>引导的同位语从句，解释说明<span word="belief">belief</span>的具体内容，因此选<span word="B">B</span>项。 <span word="B">B</span></p><p> <span word="that">that</span> 引导同位语从句和定语从句的区别： <span word="that">that</span>引导定语从句时，<span word="that">that</span>既起引导词的作用，又在从句中充当句子成分；如果在从句中作宾语<span word="that">that</span>还可以省略，所修饰 的名词指物时可用<span word="which">which</span>替换。引导同位语从句时，<span word="that">that</span>在从句中不充当任何句子成分，不能省略。 1．同位语从句通常用<span word="that">that</span>引导，<span word="that">that</span>无词义也不作成分， 但是不能省略，从句用陈述语序。同位语从句还可用<span word="whether">whether</span>, <span word="when">when</span>，<span word="where">where</span>，<span word="why">why</span>，<span word="how">how</span>等引导。 2．接同位语从句的常见名词：<span word="fact">fact</span>，<span word="news">news</span>，<span word="idea">idea</span>，<span word="truth">truth</span>， <span word="hope">hope</span>，<span word="problem">problem</span>，<span word="information">information</span>，<span word="belief">belief</span>，<span word="thought">thought</span>，<span word="doubt">doubt</span>， <span word="promise">promise</span>，<span word="question">question</span>等。 3．分隔式同位语从句。有时同位语从句的谓语较短，而从 句内容较长，这时为避免“头重脚轻”，常常将谓语提到从 句前面，形成分隔式同位语从句。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="promise">promise</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="myself">myself</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="year">year</span>，<span word="my">my</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="in">in</span></p>
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