2017届浙江省高考英语一轮复习专题课件：第2部分 题型专题突破 专题4 短文改错
<p> (2015·高考浙江卷)<span word="Close">Close</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="beautiful">beautiful</span> <span word="park">park</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="trees">trees</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="them">them</span>. 解析：考查代词的错用。代替前面的单数名词<span word="a">a</span> <span word="beautiful">beautiful</span> <span word="park">park</span>要用<span word="it">it</span>。 答案：<span word="them">them</span>—<span word="it">it</span> 名师指津 要识别这类错误，考生应注意以下几点：(1)掌握各类代词的基本用法，包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词以及代词的各种格，如主格、宾格等。(2)明确代词在文中所指代的对象，不受各种插入语干扰。(3)记住一些特殊用法的代词，如<span word="it">it</span>可作形式主语或形式宾语；<span word="one">one</span>，<span word="that">that</span>和<span word="those">those</span>可以用来代替前面提到的名词等。</p><p> 5．介词的误用 介词在句中不能单独使用，而必须和另外的词放在一起构成短语后才可以充当独立的句子成分。此类改错题主要考查介词的意义、用法及固定搭配。介词的误用主要有以下几种情况：(1)介词与其他各类词的搭配错误；(2)涉及动词时，如果动词是及物动词，其后直接接宾语，不需要介词，如果其后有介词，那这个介词就是多余的；(3)而不及物动词不可以直接接宾语，如果接宾语需借助于恰当的介词，如果缺少了这个介词，就会出现错误。</p><p> </p><p> (2015·高考浙江卷)<span word="My">My</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="classroom">classroom</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="interesting">interesting</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="sides">sides</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="classroom">classroom</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="glass">glass</span>. 解析：此处表示的是“教室的三面是由玻璃制成的”，从制成品中可以看出原材料，应用<span word="be">be</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="of">of</span>结构，所以应将<span word="from">from</span>改为<span word="of">of</span>。 答案：<span word="from">from</span>→<span word="of">of</span></p>
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