2017届高考英语大一轮复习专题课件：专题5 非谓语动词（全国通用）
<p> 【即时小练】 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="grammar">grammar</span> <span word="school">school</span>,</p><p> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="lessons">lessons</span> ________(<span word="finish">finish</span>) <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="day">day</span>. 答案 <span word="finished">finished</span> [由于动词<span word="finish">finish</span>与<span word="their">their</span> <span word="lessons">lessons</span>之间为动宾关系。又由于逗号前后的两部分之间没有连接词，故横线处不可能是谓语动词。此处是独立主格的一种用法，表示被动和完成。] 以题说法 独立主格结构是非谓语动词中的一种特殊形式，它与非谓语动词直接作状语的最大区别就是其逻辑主语与主句主语不一致，所以做题时一定要先判断逻辑主语。 突破指南 做此类题目首先要找非谓语动词的逻辑主语，一旦确定其逻辑主语不是主句的主语，则确定判断其与真正的逻辑主语之间的主被动关系以及时态先后，最终确定答案。 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友<span word="Peter">Peter</span>为他校校刊“中国文化”栏目向你约稿。请你给美国笔友<span word="Peter">Peter</span>写信介绍“中国春节年夜饭”的短文，要点如下： 1.年夜饭中必不可少的菜名及寓意； 2.你对中国人吃年夜饭的感受。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头语已为你写好； 4.参考词汇：<span word="chicken">chicken</span>, <span word="dumpling">dumpling</span>, <span word="musts">musts</span> (必需品)，<span word="partial">partial</span> <span word="tone">tone</span> (谐音) <span word="Dear">Dear</span> <span word="Peter">Peter</span>， <span word="I">I</span>’<span word="d">d</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="introduce">introduce</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="Family">Family</span> <span word="Reunion">Reunion</span> <span word="Dinner">Dinner</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="you">you</span>. _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ <span word="Yours">Yours</span>， <span word="Li">Li</span> <span word="Hua">Hua</span> 【范文实例】 1.本文要点齐全，结构完整，语言简单明了，能够简明扼要地介绍出中国人传统的年夜饭吃饺子和吃鱼的风俗及寓意。 2.一些短语和句式的使用增加了文章的亮点，如：<span word="enjoy">enjoy</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="feast">feast</span>, <span word="whoever">whoever</span> <span word="eats">eats</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="dumpling">dumpling</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lucky">lucky</span> <span word="guy">guy</span>，<span word="get">get</span> <span word="together">together</span>, <span word="focus">focus</span> <span word="on">on</span>.高级词汇如：<span word="essential">essential</span>, <span word="prosperous">prosperous</span>, <span word="abundant">abundant</span>也使文章增色不少。</p>
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