2017届高考英语大一轮复习专题课件：专题8 名词性从句（全国通用）
<p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="afraid">afraid</span> <span word="he">he</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="talker">talker</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="doer">doer</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> ________ <span word="he">he</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="finishes">finishes</span> <span word="anything">anything</span>.</p><p> 答案 <span word="why">why</span> [考查表语从句。句意：我恐怕他是一个空谈家而不是一个实干家，那就是他一事无成的原因。本文“<span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span>...”引导的一个非限定性定语从句中有一个表语从句，根据句意用“<span word="why">why</span>”引导。] 他病了，这是由于他吃得太多的缘故。 【误】<span word="He">He</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="ill">ill</span>; <span word="this">this</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="eaten">eaten</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="much">much</span>. 【正】<span word="He">He</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="ill">ill</span>; <span word="this">this</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="eaten">eaten</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="much">much</span>. 误点：________________________________________ 知识点四 同位语从句 1.同位语从句常放在<span word="fact">fact</span>, <span word="news">news</span>, <span word="idea">idea</span>, <span word="truth">truth</span>, <span word="hope">hope</span>, <span word="problem">problem</span>, <span word="information">information</span>, <span word="belief">belief</span>等词的后面，对前面的名词作进一步解释、说明。 <span word="Where">Where</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="come">come</span>?</p><p> 你在哪儿听说我不能来？</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="continue">continue</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="experiment">experiment</span> <span word="hasn">hasn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="solved">solved</span>.</p><p> 我们是否应该继续做实验这一问题还没解决。 2.同位语从句与定语从句的区别：</p><p> 同位语从句是对前面名词的内容作进一步的解释、说明，引导词只起引导作用，不在句中作任何成分，一般不可省略。定语从句是对前面名词进行修饰、限制，引导词在句中作一定的句子成分。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="news">news</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="won">won</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="game">game</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="spread">spread</span> <span word="over">over</span></p><p> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="whole">whole</span> <span word="school">school</span>. 他们赢得比赛的消息很快就传遍了整个学校。(同位语从句，进一步解释<span word="news">news</span>的内容) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="news">news</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="disappointing">disappointing</span>. 你昨天告诉我的消息真的很令人失望。(定语从句， 修饰<span word="news">news</span>) (2017·浙江，16)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="succeed">succeed</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="highest">highest</span> <span word="level">level</span></p>
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