2017届高考英语大一轮复习专题课件：专题10 特殊句式（全国通用）
<p> 2.谓语动词的强调 如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词<span word="do">do</span>, <span word="does">does</span>或<span word="did">did</span>。 <span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="evening">evening</span>. 今晚一定要来。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="write">write</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="week">week</span>. 上周他的确写信给你了。 <span word="Tom">Tom</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="now">now</span>. 现在汤姆学习真的很努力。 强调句型<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span>(<span word="was">was</span>)后面的人称代词若是从句中的主语， <span word="is">is</span>/<span word="was">was</span>的后面应当用主格形式。倘若这一人称代词是从句的宾语，则用宾格形式。 <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="who">who</span>(<span word="whom">whom</span>)<span word="I">I</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>. 我昨天见到的正是他。 是他打破了窗户。 【误】<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="broke">broke</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="window">window</span>. 【正】<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="broke">broke</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="window">window</span>. 误点：___________________________ 用适当的词填空 1.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="love">love</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="do">do</span> ________ <span word="benefits">benefits</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="most">most</span>.</p><p> 答案 <span word="that">that</span> [句意：能给我们的工作带来最大益处的不是我们做了多少，而是我们对于自己所做的事情付出了多少爱。考查强调句型。被强调部分为句子的主语<span word="not">not</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="love">love</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="do">do</span>，故用<span word="that">that</span>。] 2.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> 80 <span word="years">years</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="Christopher">Christopher</span> <span word="Columbus">Columbus</span> <span word="crossed">crossed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Atlantic">Atlantic</span> ________ <span word="Zheng">Zheng</span> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="sailed">sailed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="East">East</span> <span word="Africa">Africa</span>.</p><p> 答案 <span word="that">that</span> [考查强调句型。句子虽然比较长，但是其主干为强调句型，是对“80 <span word="years">years</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="Christopher">Christopher</span> <span word="Columbus">Columbus</span> <span word="crossed">crossed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Atlantic">Atlantic</span>”进行了强调，由此可知，空白处应该填写“<span word="that">that</span>”。] 知识点三 省略句 一、状语从句中的省略现象 1.当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，从句谓语动词中又含有动词<span word="be">be</span>时，可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词<span word="be">be</span>，这时从句中可出现如下结构： (1)连词(<span word="as">as</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="if">if</span>, <span word="once">once</span>)＋名词 <span word="Once">Once</span> (<span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span>) <span word="a">a</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="works">works</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="office">office</span>. 从前他曾当过老师，现在他在政府部门工作。</p>
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