2017届高考英语大一轮复习专题课件：专题14 语法填空（全国通用）
<p> 4.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> ________ <span word="nervous">nervous</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="stood">stood</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="stage">stage</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="forgot">forgot</span> <span word="everything">everything</span>.</p><p> 答案 <span word="so">so</span> [<span word="so">so</span>...<span word="that">that</span>...意思是“如此……以至于……”。]</p><p> ②由倒装句式判断，是填构成倒装条件的<span word="only">only</span>，<span word="so">so</span>，<span word="neither">neither</span>，<span word="nor">nor</span>，<span word="never">never</span>，<span word="hardly">hardly</span>，<span word="seldom">seldom</span>，<span word="not">not</span> <span word="until">until</span>，<span word="had">had</span>等，还是填<span word="do">do</span>，<span word="does">does</span>，<span word="did">did</span>等。 【典例】 <span word="Not">Not</span> ________ <span word="I">I</span> <span word="caught">caught</span> <span word="sight">sight</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="crowd">crowd</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="calm">calm</span> <span word="down">down</span>.</p><p> 解析 句意：直到我在人群中看见我的老师我才平静下来。<span word="not">not</span> <span word="until">until</span>放在句首，句子要部分倒装。</p><p> 答案 <span word="until">until</span> ③由<span word="it">it</span>作形式主语或形式宾语的句式判断，空格处是否填<span word="it">it</span>。 【典例】 <span word="She">She</span> <span word="remembered">remembered</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> ________ <span word="was">was</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="choose">choose</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="suitable">suitable</span> <span word="Christmas">Christmas</span> <span word="present">present</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="father">father</span>. 解析 句型：<span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span>(<span word="for">for</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>)<span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>(某人)难以做……。<span word="how">how</span>引导的宾语从句缺少主语，用<span word="it">it</span>作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语<span word="to">to</span> <span word="choose">choose</span>...。 答案 <span word="it">it</span> 【方法指导】 如果句中缺少谓语动词，并确定所给动词要填写为谓语动词，就要考虑时态和语态。 【典例】 <span word="He">He</span> ________ (<span word="pretend">pretend</span>)<span word="that">that</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="tiger">tiger</span> <span word="toy">toy</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="real">real</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="giving">giving</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="voice">voice</span>. 解析 句意：他假装那个老虎玩具是真的……此处表达“我”上车时他正在做的事，故用过去进行时态。 答案 <span word="was">was</span> <span word="pretending">pretending</span> 给出动词题 1.<span word="He">He</span> <span word="walked">walked</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="he">he</span> ________ (<span word="buy">buy</span>)<span word="the">the</span> <span word="school">school</span>.<span word="And">And</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="quickly">quickly</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="York">York</span> <span word="City">City</span>.</p>
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