2017届高考英语大一轮复习专题课件：专题15 短文改错（全国通用）
<p> 1.(2017·四川)<span word="Today">Today</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="talk">talk</span> <span word="with">with</span> (<span word="about">about</span>) <span word="what">what</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fire">fire</span> <span word="alarm">alarm</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="off">off</span>.________</p><p> 答案 <span word="go">go</span>→<span word="goes">goes</span> [该句的主语为<span word="a">a</span> <span word="fire">fire</span> <span word="alarm">alarm</span>，为单数名词，其谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。] 2.连接词 连接词主要包括名词性从句中的连接词，定语从句中的关系词，状语从句中的连接词，以及主从复合句和并列句中的连接词等。特别是对<span word="which">which</span>和<span word="that">that</span>引导定语从句、抽象名词后面常常跟<span word="that">that</span>引导的同位语从句等的考查。 2.<span word="People">People</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="contest">contest</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="office">office</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Students">Students</span>’ <span word="Union">Union</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="sign">sign</span> <span word="up">up</span>.________</p><p> 答案 <span word="People">People</span>后加<span word="who">who</span>或<span word="that">that</span> [定语从句缺少引导词。此句中的引导词<span word="who">who</span>或<span word="that">that</span>在从句中作主语，不能省略。] 3.句子成分赘余 句子成分赘余一般有如下几种类型：(1)受母语思维影响，出现汉语式结构，造成冗言；(2)不明词义内涵，造成词义重叠；(3)介词多余；(4)助动词、系动词多余；(5)多冠词；(6)定语从句中成分重复；(7)程度副词和频率副词，如<span word="much">much</span>，<span word="more">more</span>，<span word="often">often</span>等的多余；(8)小品词<span word="to">to</span>多余等。 3.(2017·四川)<span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="notice">notice</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="someone">someone</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="missing">missing</span> <span word="and">and</span> (<span word="or">or</span>) <span word="hurt">hurt</span>，<span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="immediately">immediately</span>.________</p><p> 答案 去掉<span word="when">when</span> [该句的意思是“若发现有人失踪或受伤了，就要立刻告诉老师”。句中的<span word="if">if</span>引导条件状语从句，<span word="when">when</span>多余。] 4.缺词错误 缺词现象常见的有：(1)缺系动词；(2)缺介词；(3)缺冠词、物主代词等限定词；(4)在定语从句中缺关系代词或关系副词；(5)缺连接词；(6)缺否定词；(7)缺不定式符号<span word="to">to</span>等。 4.(2017·陕西)<span word="He">He</span> <span word="wanted">wanted</span> <span word="teach">teach</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="animals">animals</span>，<span word="insects">insects</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="trees">trees</span>.________</p>
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