2017届高考英语一轮复习AB分类练：专题4 动词的时态和语态（全国通用含解析）
<p> 专题四 动词的时态和语态</p><p> 2016～2017年各省市高考题(改编)<span word="A">A</span>卷 全国卷</p><p> 单句语法填空/单句改错</p><p> 1．(2016·全国，62)<span word="I">I</span>________(<span word="allow">allow</span>)<span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="close">close</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="cute">cute</span> <span word="animals">animals</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> 600－<span word="acre">acre</span> <span word="centre">centre</span>.</p><p> 答案 <span word="was">was</span> <span word="allowed">allowed</span> [根据语境及<span word="allow">allow</span> <span word="sb">sb</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>这一固定句式可知，我应该是被允许接近这些可爱的动物。]</p><p> 2．(2016·全国，短文改错)<span word="Every">Every</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="sure">sure</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="fresh">fresh</span> <span word="vegetables">vegetables</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="quality">quality</span> <span word="oil">oil</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="using">using</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="cooking">cooking</span>.________</p><p> 答案 <span word="using">using</span>→ <span word="used">used</span> [<span word="be">be</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="for">for</span> “被用来做”，为固定短语。]</p><p> 3．(2016·全国，43)<span word="Leaving">Leaving</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span></p><p> __(<span word="be">be</span>) <span word="often">often</span> <span word="acceptable">acceptable</span>.</p><p> 答案 <span word="is">is</span> [考查主谓一致和时态。本句的主语为动名词短语<span word="leaving">leaving</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="less">less</span>...，动名词作主语谓语要用单数第三人称形式，且这里说的是一个客观事实，故要用<span word="is">is</span>。]</p><p> 4．(2016·全国，42)<span word="Sometimes">Sometimes</span> <span word="chopsticks">chopsticks</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="quite">quite</span> <span word="artistic">artistic</span>.<span word="Truly">Truly</span> <span word="elegant">elegant</span> <span word="chopsticks">chopsticks</span> <span word="might">might</span></p><p> ________(<span word="make">make</span>)<span word="of">of</span> <span word="gold">gold</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="silver">silver</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="characters">characters</span>.</p><p> 答案 <span word="be">be</span> <span word="made">made</span> [考查语态。根据句意筷子是被制造的。]</p><p> 5．(2016·全国，49)<span word="Confucius">Confucius</span> <span word="believed">believed</span> <span word="knives">knives</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="remind">remind</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="killings">killings</span> <span word="and">and</span></p><p> ________(<span word="be">be</span>) <span word="too">too</span> <span word="violent">violent</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="table">table</span>.</p>
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