2017届高考英语一轮复习AB分类练：专题7 定语从句（全国通用含解析）
<p> 专题七 定语从句</p><p> 2016～2017年各省市高考题(改编)<span word="A">A</span>卷 全国卷</p><p> 单句语法填空/单句改错</p><p> 1．(2016·全国，65)<span word="My">My</span> <span word="connection">connection</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="pandas">pandas</span> <span word="goes">goes</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="days">days</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="TV">TV</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mid">mid</span>1980<span word="s">s</span>, ________ <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="Western">Western</span> <span word="TV">TV</span> <span word="reporter">reporter</span>.</p><p> 答案 <span word="when">when</span> [由句子结构可以判断这是一个定语从句，先行词是表示时间的<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mid">mid</span>－1980<span word="s">s</span>，从句中缺少状语，因此填写关系副词<span word="when">when</span>。]</p><p> 2．(2016·全国，阅读<span word="A">A</span>)<span word="Simon">Simon</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="comedian">comedian</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="actor">actor</span> ________<span word="has">has</span> 10 <span word="years">years</span> <span word="experience">experience</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="teaching">teaching</span> <span word="comedy">comedy</span>.</p><p> 答案 <span word="who">who</span>/<span word="that">that</span> [考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是<span word="a">a</span> <span word="comedian">comedian</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="actor">actor</span>，在从句中做主语，所以用<span word="who">who</span>或者<span word="that">that</span>。]</p><p> 3．(2016·全国，阅读<span word="D">D</span>)<span word="Frank">Frank</span> <span word="Hurley">Hurley</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="confident">confident</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="gifted">gifted</span> <span word="Australian">Australian</span> <span word="photographer">photographer</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="knew">knew</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Antarctic">Antarctic</span>, <span word="was">was</span> <span word="hired">hired</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="images">images</span>, <span word="most">most</span> <span word="of">of</span> ________<span word="have">have</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="published">published</span>.</p><p> 答案 <span word="which">which</span> [考查定语从句。介词后跟关系代词，先行词为<span word="images">images</span>，所以用<span word="which">which</span>。]</p><p> 4．(2016·全国，47<span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="scholar">scholar</span> <span word="Confucius">Confucius</span>，________<span word="lived">lived</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="roughly">roughly</span> 551 <span word="to">to</span> 479 <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="C">C</span>, <span word="influenced">influenced</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="development">development</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="chopsticks">chopsticks</span>.</p><p> 答案 <span word="who">who</span> [考查定语从句。后面是非限制性定语从句，先行词指人，故用<span word="who">who</span>。]</p><p> 5．(2016·全国，完形)<span word="When">When</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> 13 <span word="my">my</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="purpose">purpose</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="star">star</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="football">football</span> <span word="team">team</span>.<span word="That">That</span> <span word="meant">meant</span> <span word="beating">beating</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="Miller">Miller</span> <span word="King">King</span>, ________<span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="player">player</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="school">school</span>.</p>
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