2017届高考英语一轮复习专题技能突破演练：7 阅读理解之指代对象题（含解析）
<p> 专题技能突破(7)阅读理解之指代对象题</p><p> 【技能讲解】 “代词指代对象题”解题技巧——语境线索法,对于考查代词指代对象的试题，通常要根据上下文语境来猜测代词的含义。首先要了解代词指代的是名词、短语、句子还是人物、时间或行为，然后找到离该词最近的名词、短语或句子，因为它们最有可能是被代替的内容。若就近找不到答案，可以根据文章的线索向上寻找，直到找到指代的对象为止。注意，代词指代的对象一般不在下文，因此只需往上文找即可。找到可能正确的指代内容后可代入原文，进行验证，如内容恰当，即为正确答案。典例剖析</p><p> 1.<span word="If">If</span> <span word="humans">humans</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="truly">truly</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="light">light</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="moon">moon</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="stars">stars</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="darkness">darkness</span> <span word="happily">happily</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="midnight">midnight</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="visible">visible</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="vast">vast</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="nocturnal">nocturnal</span> (夜间活动的) <span word="species">species</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="planet">planet</span>. <span word="Instead">Instead</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="diurnal">diurnal</span> <span word="creatures">creatures</span>, <span word="with">with</span> <span word="eyes">eyes</span> <span word="adapted">adapted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sun">sun</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="light">light</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="basic">basic</span> <span word="evolutionary">evolutionary</span> <span word="fact">fact</span>, <span word="even">even</span> <span word="though">though</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="ourselves">ourselves</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="diurnal">diurnal</span> <span word="beings">beings</span>. <span word="Yet">Yet</span> <span word="it">it</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="explain">explain</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="we">we</span>'<span word="ve">ve</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="night">night</span>:</p><p> <span word="We">We</span>'<span word="ve">ve</span> <span word="engineered">engineered</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="receive">receive</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="filling">filling</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="light">light</span>.</p><p> <span word="QWhat">QWhat</span> <span word="does">does</span> “<span word="it">it</span>”(<span word="Paragraph">Paragraph</span> 1) <span word="most">most</span> <span word="probably">probably</span> <span word="refer">refer</span> <span word="to">to</span>?</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="night">night</span>. <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="moon">moon</span>.</p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="sky">sky</span>.</p>
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