2017届高考英语一轮复习专题技能突破演练：20 短文改错之分析句子，纠正“句法”错误（含解析）
<p> 专题技能突破(20)短文改错之分析句子，纠正“句法”错误 【技能讲解】 分析句子，检查三大从句的引导词是否符合语法规则，如定语从句的引导词<span word="that">that</span>， <span word="which">which</span>， <span word="who">who</span>， <span word="where">where</span>等的使用是否正确，名词性从句的引导词<span word="that">that</span>和<span word="what">what</span> 是否混用，状语从句的使用是否把<span word="although">although</span>和<span word="but">but</span>， <span word="because">because</span>和<span word="so">so</span>重复使用。检查感叹句的感叹词<span word="what">what</span>， <span word="how">how</span>使用是否正确。此外，分析句子的主语谓语在数上是否一致，特别是定语从句中的谓语动词单复数，是否和作主语的关系代词所指定的名词单复数一致。典例剖析1.<span word="Obeying">Obeying</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="traffic">traffic</span> <span word="rules">rules</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="attention">attention</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="particularly">particularly</span>.</p><p> [答案] <span word="are">are</span>→<span word="is">is</span> 考查主谓一致。由动名词、动词不定式、从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。<span word="Obeying">Obeying</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="traffic">traffic</span> <span word="rules">rules</span>是动名词短语作主语，因此谓语动词用单数。</p><p> 2．<span word="How">How</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="wonderful">wonderful</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="leads">leads</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="to">to</span>.</p><p> [答案] <span word="How">How</span>→<span word="What">What</span> 考查感叹句式。<span word="how">how</span>后加形容词，<span word="what">what</span>后加名词，<span word="a">a</span> <span word="wonderful">wonderful</span> <span word="world">world</span>为名词短语，因此用<span word="what">what</span>。</p><p> 3．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="capital">capital</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="Lhasa">Lhasa</span>, <span word="what">what</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="honored">honored</span> <span word="as">as</span> “<span word="The">The</span> <span word="highest">highest</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>”.</p><p> [答案] <span word="what">what</span>→<span word="which">which</span> 考查定语从句引导词。<span word="what">what</span>不是定语从句的引导词，在非限制性定语从句中作主语且指物<span word="Lhasa">Lhasa</span>的关系代词只能用<span word="which">which</span>。</p><p> 4．<span word="After">After</span> <span word="looking">looking</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="toy">toy</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="turned">turned</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="missing">missing</span>.</p>
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