2017届高考英语一轮复习专题技能突破演练：22 写作基础篇——句子成分之主语（含解析）
<p> 专题技能突破(22)写作基础篇——句子成分之主语【技能讲解】 主语是句子的主体，是句子要说明的人或事物，表示句子描述的是谁或什么。主语通常由名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等充当。典例剖析1.<span word="The">The</span>_“<span word="Foreign">Foreign</span>_<span word="Cultures">Cultures</span>”_<span word="section">section</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="newspaper">newspaper</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="popular">popular</span> <span word="among">among</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="students">students</span>.</p><p> [答案] <span word="The">The</span> “<span word="Foreign">Foreign</span> <span word="Cultures">Cultures</span>” <span word="section">section</span>(外国文化栏目)，名词作主语。句意：我校校报中的“外国文化”栏目在我们学生中颇受欢迎。</p><p> 2．<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="everybody">everybody</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="duty">duty</span> <span word="to">to</span>_<span word="observe">observe</span>_<span word="the">the</span>_<span word="rules">rules</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="society">society</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="track">track</span>.</p><p> [答案] <span word="it">it</span>作形式主语，动词不定式<span word="to">to</span> <span word="observe">observe</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rules">rules</span>(遵守规则)作真正的主语。句意：为了使我们的社会井然有序，遵守规则是我们每个人的责任。</p><p> 技能点拨 可以变化使用动词不定式、动名词或主语从句作主语，避免句子形式单一。如果主语只是一个名词，可以在名词前增加修饰、限定的形容词来为句子增添亮点，如<span word="fantastic">fantastic</span> <span word="scenery">scenery</span>, <span word="effective">effective</span> <span word="method">method</span>等。</p><p> 技能演练</p><p> 补全句子</p><p> 1．____________________________(参加体育运动和户外活动) <span word="is">is</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="helpful">helpful</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="build">build</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="body">body</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="enrich">enrich</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="life">life</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="Taking">Taking</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="sports">sports</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="outdoor">outdoor</span> <span word="activities">activities</span></p>
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