2017届高考英语一轮复习专题技能突破演练：25 写作基础篇——句子成分之宾语（含解析）
<p> 专题技能突破(25)写作基础篇——句子成分之宾语</p><p> 【技能讲解】 宾语，一般位于及物动词或介词后，可作宾语的有名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、不定式、动名词和从句等。典例剖析1.<span word="We">We</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="especially">especially</span> <span word="welcome">welcome</span> <span word="articles">articles</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="how">how</span>_<span word="Americans">Americans</span>_<span word="spend">spend</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="holidays">holidays</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="festivals">festivals</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="students">students</span>.</p><p> [答案] <span word="how">how</span>引导的从句作<span word="about">about</span> 的宾语，注意：宾语从句中用陈述语气。句意：我们尤其欢迎关于美国人如何度过他们的假期和节日，以及关于美国高中生生活的文章。</p><p> 2．<span word="If">If</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="interview">interview</span> <span word="him">him</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="ask">ask</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="what">what</span>_<span word="made">made</span>_<span word="him">him</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="astronaut">astronaut</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="how">how</span>_<span word="he">he</span>_<span word="was">was</span> <span word="trained">trained</span>.</p><p> [答案] <span word="him">him</span>作<span word="ask">ask</span>的间接宾语，<span word="what">what</span> ... <span word="and">and</span> <span word="how">how</span> ...作<span word="ask">ask</span>的直接宾语。句意：如果我可以采访他，我想问他是什么使他成为一名宇航员还有他是如何被训练的。</p><p> 3．<span word="You">You</span> <span word="can">can</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="imagine">imagine</span> <span word="how">how</span>_<span word="grateful">grateful</span>_<span word="I">I</span>_<span word="am">am</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Mr">Mr</span> <span word="Zhang">Zhang</span>.</p><p> [答案] <span word="how">how</span>引导的感叹句作<span word="imagine">imagine</span>的宾语。句意：你无法想象我对张先生有多么的感激。</p><p> 技能点拨 正确使用宾语从句需要注意：首先，用陈述语气；其次，主从句时态要一致。当主句是现在时时，从句中可用任意时态；但当主句是过去时时，从句中需用过去的某种时态(客观真理情况除外)。</p>
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