2017届高考英语一轮复习专题技能突破演练：30 写作之基本句式（含解析）
<p> 专题技能突破(30) 写作之基本句式</p><p> 【技能讲解】 简单句有以下五种基本句式：1.主谓结构：主语＋谓语不及物动词。此类句子的谓语动词为不及物动词，能表达完整的意思，后面可以跟副词、介词短语等作状语。2.主语＋谓语及物动词＋宾语。此类句子的谓语动词为及物动词，必须跟一个宾语才能表达完整的意思。3.主语＋系动词＋表语。此处系动词除了<span word="be">be</span>动词外，还有表感官的动词<span word="feel">feel</span>，<span word="smell">smell</span>， <span word="taste">taste</span>，<span word="sound">sound</span>，<span word="appear">appear</span>等，表变化的动词<span word="become">become</span>，<span word="get">get</span>，<span word="grow">grow</span>，<span word="go">go</span>等，表延续的动词<span word="remain">remain</span>，<span word="keep">keep</span>，<span word="stay">stay</span>等。4.主语＋谓语及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语。该句型中的谓语动词必须跟两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。5.主语＋谓语及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语。该句型中的谓语动词虽然是及物动词，但只跟一个宾语不能表达清楚意思，必须加一个补充成分来说明宾语，才能使意思完整。典例剖析</p><p> 1.<span word="I">I</span>'<span word="d">d</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="invite">invite</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="join">join</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="visit">visit</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="nearby">nearby</span> <span word="nursing">nursing</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="Saturday">Saturday</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Double">Double</span> <span word="Ninth">Ninth</span> <span word="Festival">Festival</span>.</p><p> [答案] 本句为“主＋谓＋宾＋宾补”结构。</p><p> 2．<span word="To">To</span> <span word="enhance">enhance</span> <span word="communication">communication</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="school">school</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="prepared">prepared</span> <span word="about">about</span> 100 <span word="books">books</span> <span word="ranging">ranging</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="cartoon">cartoon</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="literature">literature</span>.</p><p> [答案] 本句为“主＋谓＋宾”结构。句意：为了增强和你校的沟通，我们准备了从中国卡通到文学方面的大约100本书。</p>
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