2017届高考英语一轮复习专题技能突破演练：44 听力之主旨要义题（含解析）
<p> 专题技能突破(44) 听力之主旨要义题</p><p> 【技能讲解】 此类题考查对一个材料主要内容的综合概括能力。材料中没有提到的相关信息通常不会是正确答案，明显提到的信息很可能只是一个细节，而不是主旨。解答此类试题时，我们不应该在某些听不太明白的细节上纠缠，要抓住关键词语，从总体上把握谈论内容，这样可以充分理解整篇材料的主旨与要义。另外，常用的一些短语及表达方式也很关键，往往对一个词的理解不准确会导致找不出正确答案。典例剖析<span word="What">What</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="plane">plane</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="off">off</span>?</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="At">At</span> 17：05.<span word="B">B</span>．<span word="At">At</span> 16：15.</p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="At">At</span> 17：35.</p><p> 听力原文<span word="W">W</span>: <span word="We">We</span>'<span word="re">re</span> <span word="supposed">supposed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="check">check</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Air">Air</span> <span word="China">China</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="counter">counter</span> 30 <span word="minutes">minutes</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="take">take</span><span word="off">off</span>, <span word="Joe">Joe</span>.</p><p> <span word="M">M</span>: <span word="Yes">Yes</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="know">know</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="boarding">boarding</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ticket">ticket</span> <span word="says">says</span> 17：05, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="it">it</span>'<span word="s">s</span> 16：15. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="guess">guess</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="plenty">plenty</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="time">time</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="C">C</span></p><p> 2．<span word="What">What</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="woman">woman</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Dick">Dick</span>?</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="Naughty">Naughty</span>.<span word="B">B</span>．<span word="Silly">Silly</span>.</p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="Careful">Careful</span>.</p><p> 听力原文 <span word="W">W</span>: <span word="Who">Who</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="stupid">stupid</span> <span word="thing">thing</span>?</p><p> <span word="M">M</span>: <span word="Maybe">Maybe</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="Dick">Dick</span>.</p><p> <span word="W">W</span>: <span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="so">so</span>. <span word="Dick">Dick</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ball">ball</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="that">that</span>.</p><p> <span word="M">M</span>: <span word="Then">Then</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="naughty">naughty</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="it">it</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="C">C</span></p><p> 技能点拨 近三年高考全国卷听力中出现的部分短语，仅供参考：</p>
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