2017届高考英语一轮复习全册课件：选修7 7.4 unit4《civilization》（重大版）
<p> 课前预习 对应演练 <span word="Unit">Unit</span> 4 <span word="Civilization">Civilization</span> -*- -*- -*- -*- -*- -*- -*- -*- -*- -*- 重点单词 核心短语 核心句式 <span word="acquire">acquire</span> <span word="vt">vt</span>.学习,习得;获得 领悟高考·究考法 诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分的含义 (1)<span word="She">She</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="acquired">acquired</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="English">English</span>. 她英语已经学得很好了。 (2)<span word="We">We</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="acquire">acquire</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="habit">habit</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="using">using</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="transport">transport</span> <span word="instead">instead</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="private">private</span> <span word="cars">cars</span>. 我们希望人们养成使用公共交通而不是私家车的习惯。 -*- 重点单词 核心短语 核心句式 -*- 重点单词 核心短语 核心句式 2 1 1.<span word="be">be</span> <span word="compared">compared</span> <span word="to">to</span> 与……相比;把……比作 领悟高考·究考法 完成句子 (1)<span word="Surprisingly">Surprisingly</span>,<span word="compared">compared</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="poor">poor</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="low">low</span> <span word="incomes">incomes</span>,<span word="respondents">respondents</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="enjoyed">enjoyed</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="income">income</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="associated">associated</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="expecting">expecting</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="greater">greater</span> <span word="decline">decline</span>.(2017湖北,阅读理解)</p><p> 令人惊奇的是,相比较那些身体不好或收入低的人,身体好或收入高的受访者更希望有较大的下降。 (2)<span word="This">This</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="apple">apple</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="twice">twice</span> <span word="sweeter">sweeter</span>,<span word="compared">compared</span> <span word="to">to</span>/<span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="variety">variety</span>.和老品种相比,这种新品种苹果要甜两倍。 -*- 重点单词 核心短语 核心句式 2 1 -*- 重点单词 核心短语 核心句式 2 1 2.<span word="mean">mean</span> <span word="to">to</span> 打算;意指 领悟高考·究考法 诵读句子,体会黑体部分的含义 (1)<span word="But">But</span> <span word="we">we</span>’<span word="re">re</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="meant">meant</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="let">let</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="knows">knows</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="more">more</span>.(2015福建,阅读理解) 但我们从不放弃我们知道我们可能拥有更多的那部分。 (2)<span word="That">That</span> <span word="routine">routine</span>(习惯) <span word="meant">meant</span> <span word="Dad">Dad</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="spend">spend</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="evening">evening</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="Mum">Mum</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="me">me</span>. 那习惯意味着爸爸早到家和妈妈和我一起度过那个晚上。 -*- 重点单词 核心短语 核心句式 2 1 (3)<span word="Seeing">Seeing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="positive">positive</span> <span word="side">side</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="doesn">doesn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="mean">mean</span> <span word="you">you</span>’<span word="re">re</span> <span word="ignoring">ignoring</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="happened">happened</span>.(2015课标全国Ⅰ,七选五) 看到事情积极的一面并不表示你在忽视发生的事。 (4)<span word="Sometimes">Sometimes</span> <span word="giving">giving</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="mean">mean</span> <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="more">more</span>. 有时,放弃一点东西可能意味着得到更多。 -*- 重点单词 核心短语 核心句式 2 1 -*- 重点单词 核心句式 核心短语 <span word="You">You</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="imagine">imagine</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="carve">carve</span> <span word="characters">characters</span> <span word="on">on</span>... 你可以想象在……上刻字有多么的困难。 分析提炼·究考法 此处“<span word="must">must</span>+现在完成时”表示对过去的行为或状态较为肯定的推测。“情态动词+<span word="have">have</span> <span word="done">done</span>”有以下几种情况: (1)<span word="could">could</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="done">done</span>的疑问或否定形式表示对过去发生的行为表示怀疑或不肯定,其中<span word="couldn">couldn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="done">done</span> 多用于语气强烈的否定,意为“过去不可能做过”。<span word="could">could</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="done">done</span>在肯定句中表示“本来能做但却没做”。 (2)<span word="may">may</span>/<span word="might">might</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="done">done</span> 表示对过去行为的推测,意为“可能做过”。<span word="might">might</span> 所表示的可能性比较弱,此外<span word="might">might</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="done">done</span> 还可表示“本可能做而实际上未做”,含有轻微的责备语气。 -*- 重点单词 核心句式 核心短语 (3)<span word="must">must</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="done">done</span> 表示对过去行为的推测,意为“一定,想必做过”,语气十分肯定。 (4)<span word="should">should</span>/<span word="ought">ought</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="done">done</span> 用于肯定句时,表示“本该做某事而实际上未做”;用于否定句时,则表示“不该做某事反而做了”。 (5)<span word="needn">needn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="done">done</span>表示“本来不必做某事而实际上却做了”。 领悟考法·用考点 分析句子结构,体会黑体部分的含义 (1)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="accident">accident</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="avoided">avoided</span>;<span word="the">the</span> <span word="driver">driver</span> <span word="couldn">couldn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="slowed">slowed</span> <span word="down">down</span>. 这起事故本来是可以避免的;司机肯定没减速。 -*- 重点单词 核心句式 核心短语 (2)<span word="You">You</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="help">help</span>,<span word="though">though</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="busy">busy</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="work">work</span>. 你本来可以给他更多的帮助,尽管你工作很忙。 (3)—<span word="Sorry">Sorry</span>,<span word="Mum">Mum</span>! <span word="I">I</span> <span word="failed">failed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="interview">interview</span> <span word="again">again</span>. —<span word="Oh">Oh</span>,<span word="it">it</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="bad">bad</span>.<span word="You">You</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="full">full</span> <span word="preparations">preparations</span>. ——对不起,妈妈,我这次工作面试又失败了。 ——太糟糕了。你本来应该进行充分准备的。 (4)<span word="I">I</span> <span word="actually">actually</span> <span word="needn">needn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="bought">bought</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="food">food</span>—<span word="only">only</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="came">came</span>. 我实际上不必买这么多食物——只有三个人来了。 -*- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.—<span word="I">I</span> <span word="can">can</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="meaning">meaning</span>.<span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="that">that</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="OK">OK</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="fail">fail</span>? —<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="unusual">unusual</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="experience">experience</span> <span word="failure">failure</span>,<span word="and">and</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="lose">lose</span> <span word="heart">heart</span>.(<span word="mean">mean</span>) 2.<span word="What">What</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="mean">mean</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="acting">acting</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="this">this</span>? 3.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="meant">meant</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="soldier">soldier</span>. 4.<span word="Compared">Compared</span>(<span word="compare">compare</span>) <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="escaped">escaped</span> <span word="driver">driver</span>,<span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="proud">proud</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="did">did</span>. 5.<span word="In">In</span> <span word="comparison">comparison</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="recognition">recognition</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="life">life</span>,<span word="her">her</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="quite">quite</span> <span word="deep">deep</span>,<span word="comparing">comparing</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="voyage">voyage</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sea">sea</span>.(<span word="compare">compare</span>) -*- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅱ.短语填空 <span word="mean">mean</span> <span word="toso">toso</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="apart">apart</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="end">end</span> 1.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="reply">reply</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="far">far</span>.2.<span word="Peter">Peter</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Tom">Tom</span> <span word="finally">finally</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="end">end</span>.3.<span word="That">That</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="happened">happened</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="before">before</span>.4.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="mean">mean</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="year">year</span>.5.<span word="Apart">Apart</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="English">English</span>,<span word="we">we</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="Russian">Russian</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Spanish">Spanish</span>.-*- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅲ.完成句子 1.好的小说读起来有意思。 <span word="Good">Good</span> <span word="novels">novels</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="interesting">interesting</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="read">read</span>. 2.与伦敦相比,巴黎较小。 <span word="By">By</span> <span word="comparison">comparison</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="London">London</span> ,<span word="Paris">Paris</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="small">small</span>.3.你的意思是说,你放弃了那份工作了吗? <span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="mean">mean</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="you">you</span>’<span word="ve">ve</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="job">job</span>?-*- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 4.既然没有人给他任何帮助,那他一定是独自完成的这项研究。 <span word="Since">Since</span> <span word="nobody">nobody</span> <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="help">help</span>,<span word="he">he</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="own">own</span>.5.顺便问一下,计算机在你工作中广泛应用吗? <span word="By">By</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="computer">computer</span> <span word="widely">widely</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="work">work</span> ? 课前预习 对应演练</p>
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