2017届高考英语一轮复习考点真题演练：Section 12 阅读理解之环境保护类（含解析）
<p> <span word="Section">Section</span> 12 阅读理解</p><p> <span word="Section">Section</span> 12 阅读理解</p><p> 环境保护类</p><p> 【高考真题演练】</p><p> 1．2016年高考真题</p><p> 【语篇导读】 本文是一篇说明文。在二十世纪八十年代，加利福尼亚的秃鹫的数量在减少，原因是由于高压电线和铅中毒威胁着它们。为此科学家们采取了一系列的措施保护它们，并且取得了一定的成效。</p><p> 1．<span word="D">D</span>[细节理解题。根据文章第一段“<span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> 1980<span word="s">s</span>，<span word="electrical">electrical</span> <span word="lines">lines</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="lead">lead</span> <span word="poisoning">poisoning</span> (铅中毒)<span word="nearly">nearly</span> <span word="drove">drove</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="dying">dying</span> <span word="out">out</span>”可知，在20世纪80年代加利福尼亚秃鹫曾濒临灭绝，这引起了研究者的兴趣。 故选<span word="D">D</span>项。]</p><p> 2．<span word="B">B</span> [细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话<span word="Electrical">Electrical</span> <span word="lines">lines</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="killing">killing</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="off">off</span>.以及第四段倒数第二句话<span word="Before">Before</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="training">training</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="introduced">introduced</span>，66% <span word="of">of</span> <span word="set">set</span>－<span word="free">free</span> <span word="birds">birds</span> <span word="died">died</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="electrocution">electrocution</span>.可知秃鹫触电死亡是导致加州秃鹫死亡的主要原因。故选<span word="B">B</span>项。]</p><p> 3．<span word="D">D</span> [细节理解题。根据第五段第三句话<span word="This">This</span> <span word="affects">affects</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="nervous">nervous</span> <span word="systems">systems</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="ability">ability</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="produce">produce</span> <span word="baby">baby</span> <span word="birds">birds</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="lead">lead</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="kidney">kidney</span>(肾)<span word="failure">failure</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="death">death</span>.可知铅中毒会影响秃鹫的神经系统和生育能力，并引起肾衰竭而死亡。故<span word="A">A</span>、<span word="B">B</span>两项错误。同时，根据第五段的倒数第三句话．..<span word="a">a</span> <span word="chemical">chemical</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="removes">removes</span> <span word="lead">lead</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="blood">blood</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="several">several</span> <span word="days">days</span>.可知铅可以从秃鹫的血液当中处理掉。故<span word="C">C</span>项错误。故选<span word="D">D</span>项。]</p>
页:
[1]