2017届高考英语一轮复习考点真题演练：Section 14 完形填空之说明文（含解析）
<p> <span word="Section">Section</span> 14 完形填空</p><p> 说明文</p><p> 【命题探究】</p><p> 在说明文类完形填空题中，作者一般是首先提出一个要说明的对象，如某种理论、某种方法、某种技巧、某项活动，然后按照从时间、空间、事情发展的顺序，再运用举例、对比、演绎、归纳等一定的方式进行介绍或说明。说明文类完形填空常就某一个问题从不同的角度来加以说明，文章可</p><p> 1．通过短文抓主旨</p><p> 一般情况</p><p> 2．精读短文析文章</p><p> 应逐句精读短文，逐题分析选项，对特定的语境作深入的理解，克服“思维定势”，根据全文大意和“词不离句，句不离文”的原则，逐项填空，要吃透文章，理解到位，应做到以下几点：</p><p> 第一，从上下文的角度考虑，注意其内在的联系。</p><p> 第二，从词汇意义及用法、惯用方式和搭配角度去考虑，准确判断。</p><p> 第三，从逻辑推理、常识等角度，挖掘文章的寓意及隐含的意义。</p><p> 3．复读全文核答案</p><p> 在做完一篇完形填空后，应从头到尾读一遍，根据复读的语感和对整篇的理解，再次将较明显的错误改正，个别需要推敲的再进行调整，尽可能少出错。</p><p> 1．__41__(<span word="For">For</span> <span word="example">example</span>)，<span word="different">different</span> <span word="societies">societies</span> <span word="treat">treat</span> <span word="the">the</span>__42__(<span word="distance">distance</span>) <span word="between">between</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="differently">differently</span>.<span word="Northern">Northern</span> <span word="Europeans">Europeans</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="having">having</span>__43__(<span word="bodily">bodily</span>) <span word="contact">contact</span>(接触) <span word="even">even</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="friends">friends</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="certainly">certainly</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="with">with</span>__44__(<span word="strangers">strangers</span>)．<span word="People">People</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Latin">Latin</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="countries">countries</span>，__45__，<span word="touch">touch</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="quite">quite</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span>.</p>
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