2017届高考英语一轮复习作文提高讲解课件：1.2 灵活使用非谓语动词（牛津译林版）
<p> 二、灵活使用非谓语动词 -*- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1.使役动词<span word="let">let</span>/<span word="make">make</span>/<span word="have">have</span>/<span word="get">get</span>/<span word="keep">keep</span>/<span word="leave">leave</span>...<span word="sb">sb</span>./<span word="sth">sth</span>.<span word="do">do</span>/<span word="doing">doing</span>/<span word="done">done</span>... 使/让……做/正在做/被做…… <span word="The">The</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="girl">girl</span> <span word="cry">cry</span>.男孩把女孩惹哭了。 <span word="It">It</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="machine">machine</span> <span word="running">running</span>. 你让机器一直开着是不对的。 <span word="We">We</span> <span word="can">can</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="unfinished">unfinished</span>. 我们不能让这样一件重要的事半途而废。 -*- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 2.感官动词<span word="see">see</span>/<span word="notice">notice</span>/<span word="watch">watch</span>/<span word="hear">hear</span>...<span word="sb">sb</span>./<span word="sth">sth</span>.<span word="do">do</span>/<span word="doing">doing</span>/<span word="done">done</span>... 看到/注意到/观察到/听到某人/某物做/正在做/被做…… <span word="I">I</span> <span word="heard">heard</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="sing">sing</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="song">song</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="now">now</span>. 刚才我听见她唱了一首英文歌。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="heard">heard</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="singing">singing</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="song">song</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="passed">passed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="room">room</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>. 昨天经过她房间时,我听见她在唱英文歌。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="heard">heard</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="song">song</span> <span word="sung">sung</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="times">times</span>. 我多次听到有人唱这首英文歌。 -*- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 3.<span word="when">when</span>/<span word="while">while</span>/<span word="once">once</span>/<span word="unless">unless</span>/<span word="although">although</span>...+<span word="doing">doing</span>/<span word="done">done</span>... 当/当/有一次/除非/虽然……做/被做…… <span word="When">When</span> <span word="offered">offered</span> <span word="help">help</span>,<span word="one">one</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="says">says</span> “<span word="Thank">Thank</span> <span word="you">you</span>.” <span word="or">or</span> “<span word="It">It</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="you">you</span>.” 当被提供帮助的时候,人们常说“谢谢”或“你真好”。 <span word="Be">Be</span> <span word="careful">careful</span> <span word="while">while</span>/<span word="when">when</span> <span word="crossing">crossing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="street">street</span>. 过马路的时候小心点。 -*- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 4.<span word="having">having</span> <span word="done">done</span>...已经做…… <span word="Having">Having</span> <span word="talked">talked</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="several">several</span> <span word="seconds">seconds</span>,<span word="the">the</span> <span word="driver">driver</span> <span word="led">led</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="across">across</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="road">road</span>. 和他谈了几秒钟后,司机领着这个人过了马路。 <span word="Having">Having</span> <span word="finished">finished</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="composition">composition</span>,<span word="he">he</span> <span word="started">started</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="Daily">Daily</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="day">day</span>. 在完成了英语作文以后,他开始读当天的《中国日报》。 -*- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 5.<span word="by">by</span> <span word="doing">doing</span>...通过做…… <span word="Under">Under</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="environment">environment</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="fierce">fierce</span> <span word="competition">competition</span>,<span word="the">the</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="imagine">imagine</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="handle">handle</span> <span word="stress">stress</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="tougher">tougher</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="making">making</span> <span word="greater">greater</span> <span word="efforts">efforts</span>. 在激烈竞争的环境下,他唯一能够想到的应对压力的方式就是通过更加努力使自己变得更加坚强。 -*- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 6.疑问词+<span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="How">How</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="stop">stop</span> <span word="polluting">polluting</span> <span word="rivers">rivers</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="problem">problem</span>. 如何停止对河流的污染是一个大问题。 <span word="For">For</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fresh">fresh</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="society">society</span>,<span word="the">the</span> <span word="question">question</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="start">start</span> <span word="work">work</span>. 对于刚涉世的人来说,问题是如何开始工作。 -*- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 7.<span word="only">only</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>/<span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="done">done</span> 结果却…… <span word="He">He</span> <span word="hurried">hurried</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="post">post</span> <span word="office">office</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="closed">closed</span>. 他匆忙赶到邮局,却发现关门了。 -*- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 8.<span word="with">with</span>+宾语+宾语补足语 <span word="Similarly">Similarly</span>,<span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="improvement">improvement</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="standards">standards</span>,<span word="people">people</span> <span word="tend">tend</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="provide">provide</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="material">material</span> <span word="comfort">comfort</span>. 同样地,随着生活水平的提高,人们趋向于给孩子们提供舒适的物质条件。 -*- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 9.<span word="have">have</span> <span word="difficulty">difficulty</span>/<span word="trouble">trouble</span> (<span word="in">in</span>) <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.做……有困难/麻烦 <span word="When">When</span> <span word="Peter">Peter</span> <span word="speaks">speaks</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="public">public</span>,<span word="he">he</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="trouble">trouble</span> <span word="thinking">thinking</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="say">say</span>. 彼得在公共场合讲话时,总难找到合适的话语。</p>
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