2017届高考英语一轮复习作文提高讲解课件：1.3 规范使用复合句（牛津译林版）
<p> 三、规范使用复合句 -*- 1 2 3 1.名词性从句 (1)<span word="I">I</span> <span word="wonder">wonder</span> <span word="whether">whether</span>/<span word="if">if</span>... 我想知道是否…… <span word="I">I</span> <span word="wonder">wonder</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="favor">favor</span>. 不知道我能否请您帮我个忙。 (2)<span word="What">What</span> <span word="impressed">impressed</span>/<span word="surprised">surprised</span>/<span word="shocked">shocked</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="that">that</span>... 最使我印象深刻/惊讶/震惊的是…… <span word="What">What</span> <span word="impressed">impressed</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="heart">heart</span>. 使我印象最深刻的是他们从不丧失信心。 <span word="What">What</span> <span word="surprised">surprised</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="dared">dared</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="swim">swim</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="cold">cold</span> <span word="weather">weather</span>. 最使我惊讶的是她竟敢在这么冷的天游泳。 -*- 1 2 3 (3)<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span>+<span word="important">important</span>/<span word="necessary">necessary</span>/<span word="strange">strange</span>...<span word="that">that</span>... 重要的/必需的/奇怪的……是…… <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="it">it</span>. 重要的是你应该精通于此。 (4)<span word="That">That</span>/<span word="This">This</span>/<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="why">why</span>/<span word="because">because</span>... 那就是为什么/因为…… <span word="That">That</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="likes">likes</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="much">much</span>. 那便是他如此喜欢这个地方的原因。 <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="earth">earth</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="traveling">traveling</span> <span word="round">round</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sun">sun</span>. 这是因为地球是在围绕着太阳运转。 (5)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="why">why</span>...<span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span>... ……的原因是…… <span word="The">The</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="mother">mother</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="late">late</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="dinner">dinner</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="dishes">dishes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="prepare">prepare</span>. 母亲晚饭做得晚的原因是她要做的菜实在太多。 -*- 1 2 3 (6)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="chances">chances</span> <span word="are">are</span> (<span word="that">that</span>)... 很可能…… <span word="The">The</span> <span word="chances">chances</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="won">won</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="pay">pay</span>. 你可能不用付钱。 (7)<span word="No">No</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="deny">deny</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fact">fact</span> <span word="that">that</span>... 不可否认的事实是…… <span word="No">No</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="deny">deny</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fact">fact</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="smoking">smoking</span> <span word="leads">leads</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="cancer">cancer</span>. 没有人能否认吸烟能致癌这一事实。 (8)<span word="Sb">Sb</span>.<span word="holds">holds</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="belief">belief</span>/<span word="view">view</span> <span word="that">that</span>... 某人(坚定地)持有某种观点…… <span word="Most">Most</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="hold">hold</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="view">view</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="education">education</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="one">one</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="fate">fate</span>. 多数人坚定地持有这样一种观点,即教育能改变人的命运。 -*- 1 2 3 2.状语从句 (1)<span word="when">when</span>/<span word="while">while</span> 当……的时候 <span word="When">When</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="showed">showed</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="answer">answer</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="him">him</span>,<span word="the">the</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="praised">praised</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="independent">independent</span> <span word="thinking">thinking</span>. 当我把答案给老师看的时候,老师表扬我具有独立思考的能力。(2015·安徽高考满分作文) (2)<span word="on">on</span> <span word="condition">condition</span> <span word="that">that</span>...在……条件下;如果…… <span word="I">I</span>’<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="lend">lend</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="condition">condition</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="clean">clean</span>. 我会把书借给你,前提是你不把它弄脏。 (3)<span word="each">each</span>/<span word="every">every</span> <span word="time">time</span> 每次,每当…… <span word="Every">Every</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sad">sad</span> <span word="experience">experience</span>,<span word="I">I</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="sorry">sorry</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="mother">mother</span>. 每次想起那伤感的往事的时候,我就觉得非常对不起我的母亲。 -*- 1 2 3 (4)<span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="time">time</span> 第一次 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="you">you</span>,<span word="I">I</span> <span word="realized">realized</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="seemed">seemed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="met">met</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="somewhere">somewhere</span> <span word="before">before</span>. 第一次看见你时,我就意识到好像以前在哪里见过你。 (5)<span word="as">as</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="as">as</span>/<span word="the">the</span> <span word="moment">moment</span>/<span word="the">the</span> <span word="instant">instant</span>/<span word="immediately">immediately</span>/<span word="directly">directly</span>/<span word="instantly">instantly</span> 一……就…… <span word="The">The</span> <span word="moment">moment</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="entered">entered</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="classroom">classroom</span>,<span word="the">the</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="pretended">pretended</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="reading">reading</span>. 老师一进教室,学生们就假装在读书。 (6)<span word="as">as</span>/<span word="so">so</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="as">as</span> 只要 <span word="We">We</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="surely">surely</span> <span word="overcome">overcome</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="difficulties">difficulties</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="closely">closely</span> <span word="united">united</span>. 只要我们紧密团结,就能克服困难。 -*- 1 2 3 (7)<span word="providing">providing</span>/<span word="provided">provided</span>/<span word="suppose">suppose</span>/<span word="supposing">supposing</span> (<span word="that">that</span>)...如果……;假如…… <span word="Supposing">Supposing</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="pure">pure</span> <span word="water">water</span>,<span word="what">what</span> <span word="shall">shall</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="drink">drink</span>? 假如没有纯净的水,我们喝什么? (8)<span word="before">before</span> 在……之前;还没来得及就……;……才…… <span word="Mr">Mr</span>.<span word="Brown">Brown</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="worked">worked</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bank">bank</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="here">here</span>. 布朗先生来这里之前,已经在一家银行工作一年了。 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="rushed">rushed</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="room">room</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="word">word</span>. 我还没来得及说一句话,他就冲出了房间。 <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sleep">sleep</span> <span word="again">again</span>. 过了很长时间我才睡着。 -*- 1 2 3 (9)(<span word="ever">ever</span>)<span word="since">since</span> 自从…… <span word="Mr">Mr</span>.<span word="Green">Green</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="taught">taught</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>. 格林先生自从三年前来到中国以来,就一直在这所学校教书。 (10)<span word="as">as</span> 当……时候;一边……一边……;随着…… <span word="He">He</span> <span word="smiled">smiled</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="stood">stood</span> <span word="up">up</span>. 他边笑边站起来。 -*- 1 2 3 3.定语从句 (1)<span word="As">As</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="in">in</span>... 正像你在……中看到的那样 <span word="As">As</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="drawing">drawing</span>,<span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="windy">windy</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="rainy">rainy</span> <span word="outside">outside</span>,<span word="and">and</span> <span word="yet">yet</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="flower">flower</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="greenhouse">greenhouse</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="best">best</span>. 正如你在图画中所看到的那样,外面刮风下雨,而温室里的花却长势很好。 (2)<span word="As">As</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.<span word="puts">puts</span> <span word="it">it</span>... 正如某人所说的那样 <span word="As">As</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="coach">coach</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="puts">puts</span> <span word="it">it</span>,<span word="everything">everything</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="on">on</span>. 正如我们教练所说的那样,只要我们坚持,一切皆有可能。 (3)<span word="As">As</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="know">know</span>.../<span word="As">As</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="all">all</span>... 众所周知…… <span word="As">As</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="know">know</span>,<span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="short">short</span> <span word="cut">cut</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="English">English</span>. 众所周知,学习英语没有捷径。 -*- 1 2 3 (4)<span word="which">which</span>引导非限制性定语从句,意为“这……” <span word="The">The</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="books">books</span> <span word="is">is</span> 10,000 <span word="or">or</span> <span word="so">so</span>,<span word="which">which</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="improving">improving</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="culture">culture</span>. 图书有一万本左右,这些书可以用来提高你们对中国文化的认识。(2015·天津高考满分作文) (5)<span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span>+复数名词+定语从句 ……中的一个 <span word="As">As</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="know">know</span>,<span word="this">this</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rooms">rooms</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="damaged">damaged</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fire">fire</span>. 据我所知,这就是那次大火烧毁的房间之一。 (6)<span word="the">the</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span>+复数名词+定语从句 ……中唯一的一个 <span word="Mary">Mary</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="youngest">youngest</span> <span word="girls">girls</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="plays">plays</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="band">band</span>. 玛丽是这些最年轻的姑娘中唯一一个参加乐队伴奏的。 -*- 1 2 3 (7)<span word="such">such</span>...<span word="as">as</span>... 像……这样的;诸如此类的…… <span word="He">He</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fool">fool</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="looks">looks</span>. 他并不像看上去的那样愚蠢。 (8)<span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span>...<span word="as">as</span>.../<span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="as">as</span>... 像……一样的 <span word="She">She</span> <span word="knew">knew</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="felt">felt</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="did">did</span>. 她知道,他的感受和她的一样。</p>
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