2017届高考英语一轮复习作文提高讲解课件：1.4 高调使用特殊句式（牛津译林版）
<p> 四、高调使用特殊句式 -*- 1 2 1.强调句型 (1)<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span>/<span word="was">was</span>+被强调部分+<span word="that">that</span>+其他 <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="story">story</span> <span word="itself">itself</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="reflected">reflected</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="story">story</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="counts">counts</span>. 有价值的不是故事本身,而是故事所反映的内容。(2015·福建高考满分作文) <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="obey">obey</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rules">rules</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="matter">matter</span>. 至关重要的是遵守这些规则的人们。(2015·江苏高考满分作文) (2)<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span>/<span word="was">was</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="until">until</span>...<span word="that">that</span>... <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="until">until</span> 8 <span word="o">o</span>’<span word="clock">clock</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="realized">realized</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="spent">spent</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="whole">whole</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Internet">Internet</span>. 直到八点钟,他才意识到自己一整天都在上网。 -*- 1 2 (3)动词+特殊疑问词+<span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span>/<span word="was">was</span>+<span word="that">that</span>+被强调部分 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="wonder">wonder</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="happy">happy</span>. 我想知道到底是什么让你如此高兴。 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="money">money</span>. 他不知道到底是谁给了他那么多钱。 (4)强调谓语时,借助于“<span word="do">do</span>/<span word="does">does</span>/<span word="did">did</span>+动词原形” <span word="We">We</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="enjoy">enjoy</span> <span word="ourselves">ourselves</span>. 我们以小组为学习单位,而且大家确实非常开心。 -*- 1 2 (5)<span word="Is">Is</span>/<span word="Was">Was</span> <span word="it">it</span>+被强调部分+<span word="that">that</span>+其他? <span word="Is">Is</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="ill">ill</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="can">can</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="come">come</span>? 是因为生病他才没有来吗? (6)特殊疑问词+<span word="is">is</span>/<span word="was">was</span> <span word="it">it</span>+被强调部分+<span word="that">that</span>+其他? <span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="attend">attend</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>? 昨天你为什么没来开会? -*- 1 2 2.倒装句 (1)<span word="only">only</span>+状语/状语从句+部分倒装 只有…… <span word="Only">Only</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="others">others</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="create">create</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="harmonious">harmonious</span> <span word="environment">environment</span>. 只有当我们更多地为别人考虑的时候,我们才能创造一个和谐的环境。 <span word="Only">Only</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="well">well</span>. 只有这样,你才能学好英语。 (2)<span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span>...<span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span>...不仅……还…… <span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span>,<span word="but">but</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="poet">poet</span>. 他不仅是一位教师,还是一位诗人。 -*- 1 2 (3)<span word="not">not</span> <span word="until">until</span>...直到……才 <span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="lose">lose</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="realize">realize</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="value">value</span>. 直到失去了健康,我们才明白它的价值。 (4)<span word="as">as</span> 尽管…… <span word="Quiet">Quiet</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span>,<span word="he">he</span> <span word="talks">talks</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="favorite">favorite</span> <span word="singers">singers</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="class">class</span>. 尽管他可能是个沉默寡言的学生,但课下谈论喜爱的歌手时,他却话很多。 <span word="Try">Try</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="would">would</span>,<span word="he">he</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="fail">fail</span> <span word="again">again</span>. 尽管他还会尝试,但可能还会失败。 -*- 1 2 (5)<span word="so">so</span>+形容词/副词+<span word="that">that</span>...如此……以至于…… <span word="So">So</span> <span word="sudden">sudden</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="attack">attack</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="escape">escape</span>. 袭击来得非常突然,我们来不及逃跑。 <span word="So">So</span> <span word="cold">cold</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="weather">weather</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="stay">stay</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="home">home</span>. 天气太冷,我们只好待在家里。 (6)<span word="hardly">hardly</span>...<span word="when">when</span>.../<span word="no">no</span> <span word="sooner">sooner</span>...<span word="than">than</span>...一……就…… <span word="Hardly">Hardly</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="arrived">arrived</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="divided">divided</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="activity">activity</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="parts">parts</span>. 我们一到那里,就把这项活动分成了三个部分。 <span word="No">No</span> <span word="sooner">sooner</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="reached">reached</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="airport">airport</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="plane">plane</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="off">off</span>. 我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。 -*- 1 2 (7)<span word="were">were</span>/<span word="should">should</span>/<span word="had">had</span>...如果…… <span word="Were">Were</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="you">you</span>,<span word="I">I</span> <span word="wouldn">wouldn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="that">that</span>. 如果我是你,我就不会那样做。 <span word="Had">Had</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="worked">worked</span> <span word="hard">hard</span>,<span word="you">you</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="finished">finished</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="early">early</span>. 要是你工作努力的话,你早就完成了。 (8)<span word="up">up</span>/<span word="down">down</span>/<span word="in">in</span>/<span word="out">out</span>/<span word="now">now</span>/<span word="then">then</span>...+全部倒装 <span word="For">For</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="moment">moment</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="happened">happened</span>.<span word="Then">Then</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="voices">voices</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="shouting">shouting</span> <span word="together">together</span>. 有一小会儿什么也没发生,然后传来了大家的喊叫声。 (9)<span word="in">in</span> <span word="front">front</span> <span word="of">of</span>/<span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="foot">foot</span> <span word="of">of</span>...+全部倒装 <span word="At">At</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="foot">foot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mountain">mountain</span> <span word="stands">stands</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="temple">temple</span>,<span word="which">which</span> <span word="takes">takes</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="look">look</span>. 一座古老的寺庙屹立在山脚下,呈现出一番新景象。</p>
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