2017届广东省广州市高考英语一轮复习试题精选：单项填空（动词与动词短语）（含解析）
<p> 动词与动词短语</p><p> 一、考点解读</p><p> 动词及其短语的灵活运用是英语的特色之一，也是学生学习中的难点，因此每年均为测试的重点。在历年高考试题中动词所占的比例最大，设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语意义的理解和运用。其考点主要涉及以下几个方面：</p><p> 1. 考查动词的词义辨析。包括常见动词用法辨析，近义词辨析，词形相近词辨析等。</p><p> 2. 考查动词的搭配形式。如：动词与名词的搭配，动词与介词、副词的搭配等。</p><p> 3. 考查动词短语辨析。主要包括同根介词或副词的动词短语的辨析、 不同动词构成的动词短语的辨析以及“动词＋副词＋介词”短语的辨析。在动词词组的测试中，绝大多数为基础动词的考查，出现频率较高的词有：<span word="get">get</span>, <span word="turn">turn</span>, <span word="make">make</span>, <span word="put">put</span>, <span word="go">go</span>, <span word="give">give</span>, <span word="break">break</span>, <span word="cut">cut</span>, <span word="come">come</span>, <span word="look">look</span>, <span word="keep">keep</span>, <span word="bring">bring</span>, <span word="show">show</span>, <span word="pick">pick</span>, <span word="hold">hold</span>, <span word="fall">fall</span>, <span word="carry">carry</span>, <span word="pull">pull</span>, <span word="catch">catch</span>, <span word="call">call</span>, <span word="take">take</span>等。</p><p> 4. 考查系动词。动词作系动词用时，后面常接形容词、名词、分词和不定式等，此时动词没有进行时和被动语态。这类动词有：<span word="appear">appear</span>, <span word="become">become</span>, <span word="feel">feel</span>, <span word="look">look</span>, <span word="sound">sound</span>, <span word="seem">seem</span>, <span word="taste">taste</span>, <span word="prove">prove</span>, <span word="remain">remain</span>, <span word="stay">stay</span>, <span word="smell">smell</span>, <span word="grow">grow</span>, <span word="turn">turn</span>, <span word="go">go</span>, <span word="come">come</span>, <span word="fall">fall</span>, <span word="stand">stand</span>, <span word="lie">lie</span>, <span word="exist">exist</span>等。</p><p> 二、题例精讲</p><p> （）1. <span word="William">William</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="increasingly">increasingly</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="read">read</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="eyesight">eyesight</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="beginning">beginning</span> <span word="to">to</span>________.</p>
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