2017届广东省广州市高考英语一轮复习试题精选：单项填空（情态动词与虚拟语气）（含解析）
<p> 情态动词与虚拟语气</p><p> 一、考点解读</p><p> 情态动词与虚拟语气有千丝万缕的联系，它们往往放在一起考查。在近年高考试题中，对情态动词的考查几乎每年都有。纵观近几年的高考试题可以看出，高考对情态动词的考查热点主要包括：</p><p> 1. 准确把握情态动词表允许、推测、判断等用法。</p><p> 2. 准确把握情态动词在虚拟语气结构中的使用。</p><p> 3. <span word="wish">wish</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="if">if</span>/<span word="though">though</span>, <span word="if">if</span> <span word="only">only</span>, <span word="would">would</span> <span word="rather">rather</span>＋从句， <span word="It">It</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="time">time</span>＋从句等句型中的虚拟语气。</p><p> 4. 表示“坚持、命令、建议、要求”的词汇后及各类从句中的虚拟语气。</p><p> 5. 虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的倒装。</p><p> 二、题例精讲</p><p> （）1. <span word="They">They</span>________ <span word="have">have</span> <span word="arrived">arrived</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="lunchtime">lunchtime</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="flight">flight</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="delayed">delayed</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="will">will</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="can">can</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="must">must</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="should">should</span></p><p> 【解析】 <span word="D">D</span> 考查情态动词的用法。<span word="should">should</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="done">done</span>表达“本应该做……然而没有做成……”。<span word="C">C</span>项有一定的干扰性，<span word="must">must</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>表示“肯定做了某事”。</p><p> （）2.<span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span>________</p><p> <span word="smoke">smoke</span>，<span word="please">please</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="outside">outside</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="can">can</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="should">should</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="must">must</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="may">may</span></p>
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