【优化方案】（全国卷Ⅱ）高考英语一轮复习特色专项训练：第1部分 题型重组 第16组（含解析）
<p> 第十六组(建议用时：30分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2015·唐山一模)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="spread">spread</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Western">Western</span> <span word="eating">eating</span> <span word="habits">habits</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="environment">environment</span>.<span word="These">These</span> <span word="findings">findings</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="report">report</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="journal">journal</span> <span word="David">David</span> <span word="Tilman">Tilman</span>，<span word="a">a</span> <span word="professor">professor</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="ecology">ecology</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Minnesota">Minnesota</span>，<span word="America">America</span>，<span word="examined">examined</span></p><p> <span word="information">information</span></p><p> <span word="from">from</span></p><p> 100 <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="identify">identify</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="ate">ate</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="diet">diet</span> <span word="affected">affected</span> <span word="health">health</span>.<span word="He">He</span> <span word="noted">noted</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="movement">movement</span> <span word="beginning">beginning</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> 1960<span word="s">s</span>.<span word="He">He</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="nations">nations</span> <span word="industrialized">industrialized</span> (工业化)<span word="ern">ern</span> <span word="diet">diet</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Western">Western</span> <span word="diet">diet</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="sugar">sugar</span>，<span word="fat">fat</span>，<span word="oil">oil</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="meat">meat</span>.<span word="By">By</span> <span word="eating">eating</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="foods">foods</span>，<span word="people">people</span> <span word="began">began</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="fatter">fatter</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="sicker">sicker</span>.<span word="David">David</span> <span word="Tilman">Tilman</span> <span word="says">says</span> <span word="overweight">overweight</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="greater">greater</span> <span word="risk">risk</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="non">non</span><span word="infectious">infectious</span> <span word="diseases">diseases</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="diabetes">diabetes</span> (糖尿病) <span word="and">and</span> <span word="heart">heart</span> <span word="disease">disease</span>.<span word="Unfortunately">Unfortunately</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="industrialized">industrialized</span>，<span word="if">if</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="adopt">adopt</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="Western">Western</span> <span word="diet">diet</span>，<span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="problems">problems</span>，<span word="especially">especially</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="developing">developing</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Asia">Asia</span>.<span word="China">China</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="example">example</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="diabetes">diabetes</span> <span word="cases">cases</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="jumping">jumping</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="to">to</span> 10 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="population">population</span> <span word="as">as</span></p><p> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="began">began</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="industrialize">industrialize</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="a">a</span> 20<span word="year">year</span> <span word="period">period</span>.<span word="And">And</span></p><p> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="happening">happening</span> <span word="all">all</span></p><p> <span word="across">across</span></p><p> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>，<span word="in">in</span> <span word="Mexico">Mexico</span>，<span word="in">in</span> <span word="Nigeria">Nigeria</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="on">on</span>.</p><p> <span word="And">And</span>，<span word="a">a</span> <span word="diet">diet</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="beings">beings</span>，<span word="is">is</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="environment">environment</span>.<span word="As">As</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="population">population</span> <span word="grows">grows</span>，<span word="more">more</span> <span word="forests">forests</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="tropical">tropical</span>(热带的) <span word="areas">areas</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="farmlands">farmlands</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="crops">crops</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="grasslands">grasslands</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="cattle">cattle</span>.<span word="We">We</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="greenhouse">greenhouse</span> <span word="gas">gas</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="future">future</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="agriculture">agriculture</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="coming">coming</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="forms">forms</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="transportation">transportation</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="now">now</span>.<span word="ht">ht</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="future">future</span> <span word="from">from</span> ________．________． <span word="environment">environment</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="closely">closely</span> <span word="connected">connected</span></p>
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