2017届高考北师大版英语二轮复习模拟演练：4 动词时态和语态（含解析）
<p> 建议用时：15分钟</p><p> <span word="Part">Part</span> .单句语法填空</p><p> 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。</p><p> 1．<span word="A">A</span> <span word="Midsummer">Midsummer</span> <span word="Night">Night</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Dream">Dream</span></p><p> (<span word="open">open</span>) <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Theatre">Theatre</span> <span word="Royal">Royal</span> <span word="on">on</span> 19<span word="th">th</span> <span word="June">June</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="tours">tours</span> <span word="throughout">throughout</span> <span word="Scotland">Scotland</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="opens">opens</span> 根据语境可知此处表示一种状态，且“<span word="and">and</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="tours">tours</span>”可知应用一般现在时态。</p><p> 2．—<span word="Your">Your</span> <span word="spoken">spoken</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="good">good</span>. <span word="Have">Have</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="abroad">abroad</span>?</p><p> —<span word="Yes">Yes</span>. <span word="I">I</span></p><p> (<span word="stay">stay</span>) <span word="in">in</span> <span word="America">America</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="years">years</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="stayed">stayed</span> 根据对话语境可知，后者现在已出国归来，也就是说“<span word="stay">stay</span>”这一动作与现在无关，故用一般过去时态。</p><p> 3．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="wrote">wrote</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="year">year</span></p><p> (<span word="print">print</span>) <span word="and">and</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="out">out</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="is">is</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="printed">printed</span> 根据“<span word="It">It</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="out">out</span>”可知当前正在印刷中，“<span word="the">the</span> <span word="book">book</span>”与“<span word="print">print</span>”之间为被动关系，故用现在进行时态的被动语态。</p><p> 4．—<span word="That">That</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="third">third</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="he">he</span></p><p> (<span word="win">win</span>) <span word="the">the</span> <span word="award">award</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="field">field</span>.</p><p> —<span word="Yes">Yes</span>. <span word="He">He</span></p><p> (<span word="explore">explore</span>) <span word="his">his</span> <span word="maximum">maximum</span> <span word="potential">potential</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="decade">decade</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="has">has</span> <span word="won">won</span>; <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="exploring">exploring</span> 第一空考查“<span word="This">This</span>/<span word="That">That</span>/<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span>＋<span word="the">the</span>＋序数词＋从句”结构，从句中用现在完成时态；第二空根据“<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="decade">decade</span>”可知用现在完成时，结合语境，“他一直在挖掘自己的潜力”，故填现在完成进行时。</p>
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