2017届高考北师大版英语二轮复习专题技能突破：11 短文改错之细品单词、分析句子（含解析）
<p> 专题技能突破(11)(短文改错之细品单词、分析句子，纠正“词法”“句法”错误【技能讲解】 认真读每一句，分析每个词使用是否正确。名词的数与格，名词前该不该用冠词、用什么冠词，固定搭配是否完整、正确，有无缺少或多余介词，形容词、副词及其比较等级是否混用等。,分析句子，检查三大从句的引导词是否符合语法规则，如定语从句的引导词<span word="that">that</span>， <span word="which">which</span>， <span word="who">who</span>， <span word="where">where</span>等的使用是否正确，名词性从句的引导词<span word="that">that</span>和<span word="what">what</span> 是否混用，状语从句的使用是否把<span word="although">although</span>和<span word="but">but</span>， <span word="because">because</span>和<span word="so">so</span>重复使用。检查感叹句的感叹词<span word="what">what</span>， <span word="how">how</span>使用是否正确。此外，分析句子的主语谓语在数上是否一致，特别是定语从句中的谓语动词单复数，是否和作主语的关系代词所指定的名词单复数一致。</p><p> 典例剖析</p><p> 1.<span word="Unfortunately">Unfortunately</span>, <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="development">development</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="industrialization">industrialization</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="environment">environment</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="polluted">polluted</span>.</p><p> [答案] <span word="on">on</span>→<span word="with">with</span> 考查介词。<span word="with">with</span>表示“随着……”。</p><p> 2．<span word="Tony">Tony</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="toy">toy</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="shop">shop</span> <span word="window">window</span>.</p><p> [答案] <span word="on">on</span>→ <span word="in">in</span> 考查介词。<span word="Tony">Tony</span>是“在商店橱窗(<span word="shop">shop</span> <span word="window">window</span>)里”看到了玩具，故用<span word="in">in</span>。</p><p> 3．<span word="Now">Now</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="city">city</span> ，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="miss">miss</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="countryside">countryside</span>.</p><p> [答案] <span word="countryside">countryside</span>前加<span word="the">the</span> 考查冠词。<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="countryside">countryside</span> “在乡下/农村”为固定表达。</p>
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