聚焦高考2017届英语北师大版二轮复习考题体验：4 动词时态和语态（含解析）
<p> 1．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="real">real</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="prices">prices</span></p><p> (<span word="be">be</span>), <span word="and">and</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="are">are</span>, <span word="too">too</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="complex">complex</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="short">short</span> <span word="discussion">discussion</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="satisfactorily">satisfactorily</span> <span word="explain">explain</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="problem">problem</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="were">were</span> 根据<span word="and">and</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="are">are</span>可知，此处指过去的物价与现在物价一直都很高，所以应使用一般过去时。</p><p> 2．<span word="I">I</span> <span word="wasn">wasn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="hide">hide</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="eagerness">eagerness</span>. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="I">I</span></p><p> (<span word="ask">ask</span>), “<span word="What">What</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="wish">wish</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="now">now</span>？”</p><p> 答案：<span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="when">when</span>引导的时间状语从句，通过“<span word="I">I</span> <span word="wasn">wasn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="hide">hide</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="eagerness">eagerness</span>”的时态可知，<span word="ask">ask</span>的动作发生在过去。</p><p> 3．<span word="In">In</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="hometown">hometown</span>, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="harvest">harvest</span> <span word="supper">supper</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="farmers">farmers</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wheat">wheat</span></p><p> (<span word="cut">cut</span>)．</p><p> 答案：<span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="cut">cut</span> 从句中<span word="cut">cut</span>的动作发生在主句动作之前，主句是一般现在时，故该从句使用一般现在时或现在完成时，且“<span word="wheat">wheat</span>”与“<span word="cut">cut</span>”之间为被动，故答案是<span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="cut">cut</span>。</p><p> 4．<span word="More">More</span> <span word="expressways">expressways</span></p><p> (<span word="build">build</span>) <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Sichuan">Sichuan</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="promote">promote</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="local">local</span> <span word="economy">economy</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="built">built</span> 根据时间状语<span word="soon">soon</span>以及不定式作目的状语，可知此处用一般将来时态，且“<span word="build">build</span>”与“<span word="more">more</span> <span word="expressways">expressways</span>”之间为被动关系，故答案是<span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="built">built</span>。</p><p> 5．<span word="He">He</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="sensed">sensed</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span></p><p> (<span word="look">look</span>) <span word="at">at</span> <span word="him">him</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="suddenly">suddenly</span> <span word="glanced">glanced</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="quietly">quietly</span>, “<span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="staring">staring</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="that">that</span>？”</p>
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