聚焦高考2017届英语北师大版二轮复习考题体验：9 情态动词和虚拟语气（含解析）
<p> 1．—<span word="Sorry">Sorry</span>, <span word="Mum">Mum</span>! <span word="I">I</span> <span word="failed">failed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="interview">interview</span> <span word="again">again</span>.</p><p> —<span word="Oh">Oh</span>, <span word="it">it</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="bad">bad</span>. <span word="You">You</span></p><p> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="full">full</span> <span word="preparations">preparations</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="should">should</span> 根据句式结构可知，此处考查情态动词用法，结合语义，可知此处表示“本应该做而未做的事”，故填<span word="should">should</span>，暗含对对方的责怪。</p><p> 2．<span word="You">You</span></p><p> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="training">training</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="waste">waste</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="I">I</span>'<span word="m">m</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hundred">hundred</span> <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="sure">sure</span> <span word="later">later</span> <span word="you">you</span>'<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="grateful">grateful</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="it">it</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="may">may</span> 根据句中的“<span word="but">but</span> <span word="I">I</span>'<span word="m">m</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hundred">hundred</span> <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="sure">sure</span> <span word="later">later</span> <span word="you">you</span>'<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="grateful">grateful</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="it">it</span>”可判断出，表示对前面情况的一种推测，所以用<span word="may">may</span>“也许，可能”。</p><p> 3．<span word="You">You</span></p><p> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="Carol">Carol</span>. <span word="You">You</span> <span word="haven">haven</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="changed">changed</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bit">bit</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="years">years</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="must">must</span> 依据第二句可知，此处应用<span word="must">must</span>表示很有把握的推测，意为“一定，肯定”，只用于肯定句，一般不用于否定句或疑问句。</p><p> 4．<span word="Without">Without</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="wartime">wartime</span> <span word="experiences">experiences</span>, <span word="Hemingway">Hemingway</span></p><p> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="written">written</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="famous">famous</span> <span word="novel">novel</span> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="Farewell">Farewell</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Arms">Arms</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="would">would</span> 该句使用了含有<span word="without">without</span>的含蓄虚拟语气，依据语境可知，这里是对过去情况的假设，因此主句用<span word="would">would</span>＋<span word="have">have</span> <span word="done">done</span>结构。</p><p> 5．<span word="I">I</span></p><p> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="worried">worried</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="school">school</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="classmates">classmates</span> <span word="here">here</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="friendly">friendly</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="me">me</span>.</p>
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