2017年高考英语二轮复习精品资料：专题03 形容词和副词（教学案）（原卷版）
<p> 形容词和副词在高考试题中始终占很重要的地位。近几年高考对形容词和副词的考查具有“淡化语法、注重深层语义”的特点，以形容词和副词辨析为热点。同时继续加强对形容词和副词比较等级的考查。其考点主要包括：</p><p> 1.考查形容词和副词词义辨析。</p><p> 2.考查形容词修饰名词时的词序，即指示代词/不定代词＋数词(序数词、基数词)＋描绘性形容词＋特征性形容词(大小、长短、高低、形状、年龄、新旧)＋颜色形容词＋国籍、出处＋物质、材料＋用途、类别＋中心名词。</p><p> 3．考查形容词和副词比较等级的常用句型及其修饰成分在句中的位置。</p><p> 4．考查与形容词和副词有关的习语结构。</p><p> 一形容词和副词的基本用法</p><p> 1．形容词在句中的作用。</p><p> (1)形容词在句中可作定语、表语和补语。</p><p> (2)形容词在句中也可作状语，用来表示主语所处的状态。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="lying">lying</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="bed">bed</span>，<span word="dead">dead</span>.</p><p> (3)<span word="alone">alone</span>/<span word="afraid">afraid</span>/<span word="asleep">asleep</span>/<span word="awake">awake</span>/<span word="alive">alive</span>/<span word="ashamed">ashamed</span>/<span word="ill">ill</span>/<span word="well">well</span>(身体好)等常用作表语而不用作定语。如：</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="ill">ill</span> <span word="man">man</span>.(错)</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="ill">ill</span>.(对)</p><p> <span word="She">She</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="afraid">afraid</span> <span word="girl">girl</span>.(错)</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="girl">girl</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="afraid">afraid</span>.(对)</p><p> (4)<span word="two">two</span><span word="year">year</span><span word="old">old</span>/200<span word="metre">metre</span><span word="long">long</span>/<span word="one">one</span><span word="thousand">thousand</span><span word="word">word</span>等复合形容词中的名词要用单数，一般只用作前置定语。如：</p>
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