【高考领航】2017届高考英语二复习限时规范练：1（含解析）
<p> 第3部分 限时规范训练</p><p> 训练1 2阅读理解＋阅读填空＋语法填空</p><p> (建议用时30分钟)</p><p> Ⅰ.阅读理解<span word="A">A</span></p><p> <span word="Economists">Economists</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="studied">studied</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="markets">markets</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="time">time</span>.<span word="Generally">Generally</span>，<span word="they">they</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="well">well</span>.<span word="But">But</span> <span word="markets">markets</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="perform">perform</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="expected">expected</span>.<span word="Jean">Jean</span> <span word="Tirole">Tirole</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="France">France</span> <span word="won">won</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Nobel">Nobel</span> <span word="Prize">Prize</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Economics">Economics</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="studying">studying</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="markets">markets</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="imperfect">imperfect</span>，<span word="or">or</span> <span word="inefficient">inefficient</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="governments">governments</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="regulate">regulate</span> <span word="them">them</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Nobel">Nobel</span> <span word="prize">prize</span> <span word="committee">committee</span> <span word="announced">announced</span> <span word="the">the</span> $1.1 <span word="million">million</span> <span word="prize">prize</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Stockholm">Stockholm</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Jean">Jean</span> <span word="Tirole">Tirole</span>.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="Mr">Mr</span>.<span word="Tirole">Tirole</span> “<span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="influential">influential</span> <span word="economists">economists</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="time">time</span>”．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="organization">organization</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="areas">areas</span>.<span word="But">But</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="saide">saide</span>，<span word="France">France</span>.<span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> 61 <span word="years">years</span> <span word="old">old</span>.<span word="For">For</span> <span word="about">about</span> 30 <span word="years">years</span>，<span word="Mr">Mr</span>.<span word="Tirole">Tirole</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="researched">researched</span> <span word="periods">periods</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="markets">markets</span> <span word="failed">failed</span>，<span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span>，<span word="when">when</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="provide">provide</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="results">results</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="price">price</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="competition">competition</span>.<span word="He">He</span> <span word="looked">looked</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="companies">companies</span>，<span word="or">or</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="single">single</span> <span word="company">company</span>，<span word="can">can</span> <span word="strongly">strongly</span> <span word="influence">influence</span> <span word="industries">industries</span>.<span word="Banking">Banking</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="telecommunications">telecommunications</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="among">among</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="industries">industries</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="studied">studied</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Nobel">Nobel</span> <span word="committee">committee</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="unregulated">unregulated</span> <span word="markets">markets</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="produce">produce</span> <span word="socially">socially</span> <span word="undesirable">undesirable</span> <span word="results">results</span>.<span word="They">They</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="result">result</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="higher">higher</span> <span word="prices">prices</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="companies">companies</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="market">market</span> <span word="position">position</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="block">block</span> <span word="others">others</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="committee">committee</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="chose">chose</span> <span word="Mr">Mr</span>.<span word="Tirole">Tirole</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="regulate">regulate</span> <span word="markets">markets</span>.<span word="For">For</span> <span word="example">example</span>，<span word="Tore">Tore</span> <span word="Ellingsen">Ellingsen</span>，<span word="Chairman">Chairman</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="committee">committee</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="awards">awards</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="economics">economics</span> <span word="prize">prize</span>，<span word="says">says</span> <span word="Mr">Mr</span>.<span word="Tirole">Tirole</span> <span word="showed">showed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="develop">develop</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="rules">rules</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="banking">banking</span> <span word="industry">industry</span>.<span word="This">This</span> <span word="became">became</span> <span word="urgent">urgent</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="financial">financial</span> <span word="crisis">crisis</span> <span word="of">of</span> 2008－2009.<span word="rst">rst</span> <span word="presented">presented</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1969.</p>
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