2017届四川省长宁县高考英语一轮复习阅读理解练习：3（含解析）
<p> 四川长宁县2017高考英语阅读理解专题练习</p><p> 2016高考训练题。阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（<span word="A">A</span>、<span word="B">B</span>、<span word="C">C</span>和<span word="D">D</span>）中，选出最佳选项。<span word="Smoking">Smoking</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="worst">worst</span> <span word="thing">thing</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="health">health</span>. <span word="Fortunately">Fortunately</span>, <span word="it">it</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="late">late</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="benefits">benefits</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="quitting">quitting</span>. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span>’<span word="ve">ve</span> <span word="tried">tried</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="quit">quit</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="failed">failed</span>, <span word="it">it</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="mind">mind</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="try">try</span> <span word="again">again</span>.</p><p> <span word="Smoking">Smoking</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="responsible">responsible</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="deaths">deaths</span>. <span word="That">That</span> <span word="includes">includes</span> 29% <span word="of">of</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="cancer">cancer</span> <span word="deaths">deaths</span>, 87% <span word="of">of</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="lung">lung</span> <span word="cancer">cancer</span> <span word="deaths">deaths</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="nearly">nearly</span> 20% <span word="of">of</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="deaths">deaths</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="cardiovascular">cardiovascular</span> <span word="disease">disease</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="smoking">smoking</span> <span word="kills">kills</span> <span word="you">you</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="ages">ages</span> <span word="you">you</span>. <span word="You">You</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="smoking">smoking</span> <span word="accelerates">accelerates</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="drying">drying</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="wrinkling">wrinkling</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="skin">skin</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="fewer">fewer</span> <span word="obvious">obvious</span> <span word="effects">effects</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span>. <span word="Indeed">Indeed</span>, <span word="smoking">smoking</span> <span word="takes">takes</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="away">away</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="life">life</span>. <span word="Nearly">Nearly</span> <span word="half">half</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="chronic">chronic</span> <span word="smokers">smokers</span> <span word="die">die</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="average">average</span> <span word="of">of</span> 20 <span word="to">to</span> 25 <span word="years">years</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="time">time</span>.</p><p> <span word="Besides">Besides</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="death">death</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="cancer">cancer</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="heart">heart</span> <span word="disease">disease</span>, <span word="smoking">smoking</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="lung">lung</span> <span word="disorders">disorders</span>. <span word="People">People</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="smoke">smoke</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pack">pack</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="almost">almost</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="times">times</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="risk">risk</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="contracting">contracting</span> <span word="pneumonia">pneumonia</span> (肺炎) <span word="than">than</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="non">non</span><span word="smokers">smokers</span>. <span word="By">By</span> <span word="lowering">lowering</span> <span word="levels">levels</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="estrogen">estrogen</span> (雌性激素) <span word="in">in</span> <span word="men">men</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="women">women</span>, <span word="smoking">smoking</span> <span word="speeds">speeds</span> <span word="bone">bone</span> <span word="less">less</span>. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="woman">woman</span> <span word="smokes">smokes</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pack">pack</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="cigarettes">cigarettes</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="day">day</span>, <span word="she">she</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="enter">enter</span> <span word="menopause">menopause</span> (更年期) <span word="with">with</span> 5% <span word="to">to</span> 10% <span word="less">less</span> <span word="bone">bone</span> <span word="mass">mass</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="non">non</span><span word="smoker">smoker</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="news">news</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="age">age</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="you">you</span>’<span word="ve">ve</span> <span word="smoked">smoked</span>, <span word="you">you</span>’<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="longer">longer</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="quit">quit</span> <span word="today">today</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Coronary">Coronary</span> <span word="Artery">Artery</span> <span word="Surgery">Surgery</span> <span word="Study">Study</span> <span word="examined">examined</span> <span word="nearly">nearly</span> 2,000 <span word="long">long</span><span word="term">term</span> <span word="smokers">smokers</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="age">age</span> <span word="of">of</span> 54. <span word="Those">Those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="quit">quit</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="significantly">significantly</span> <span word="lower">lower</span> <span word="death">death</span> <span word="rates">rates</span> <span word="six">six</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="later">later</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span>. <span word="Even">Even</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="oldest">oldest</span> <span word="ex">ex</span><span word="smokers">smokers</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="higher">higher</span> <span word="survival">survival</span> <span word="rate">rate</span>.</p>
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