2017届四川省长宁县高考英语一轮复习阅读理解练习：6（含解析）
<p> 四川长宁县2017高考英语阅读理解专题练习</p><p> 阅读理解。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="literal">literal</span> <span word="meaning">meaning</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="philosophy">philosophy</span> <span word="is">is</span> “<span word="love">love</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="wisdom">wisdom</span>”. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="meaning">meaning</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="much">much</span>. <span word="Unlike">Unlike</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="disciplines">disciplines</span>（学科）,<span word="philosophy">philosophy</span> <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="e">e</span> <span word="defined">defined</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="study">study</span> ,<span word="because">because</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="actually">actually</span> <span word="unlimited">unlimited</span>. <span word="Anything">Anything</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="subject">subject</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="philosophy">philosophy</span>: <span word="are">are</span>, <span word="history">history</span>, <span word="law">law</span>, <span word="language">language</span>, <span word="literature">literature</span>, <span word="mathematics">mathematics</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="fact">fact</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="academic">academic</span> <span word="disciplines">disciplines</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="directly">directly</span> <span word="related">related</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="philosophy">philosophy</span>. <span word="For">For</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="Doctorate">Doctorate</span>（博士学位）<span word="of">of</span> <span word="Philosophy">Philosophy</span> (<span word="Ph">Ph</span>. <span word="D">D</span>.) <span word="in">in</span> <span word="biochemistry">biochemistry</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="computer">computer</span> <span word="science">science</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="psychology">psychology</span>.</p><p> <span word="Two">Two</span> <span word="broad">broad</span> <span word="sub">sub</span>-<span word="fields">fields</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="philosophy">philosophy</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="logic">logic</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="history">history</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="philosophy">philosophy</span>. <span word="Logic">Logic</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="science">science</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="argument">argument</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="critical">critical</span> <span word="thinking">thinking</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="provides">provides</span> <span word="sound">sound</span> <span word="methods">methods</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="distinguishing">distinguishing</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="reasoning">reasoning</span> .<span word="The">The</span> <span word="history">history</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="philosophy">philosophy</span> <span word="involves">involves</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="major">major</span> <span word="philosophers">philosophers</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="period">period</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="development">development</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="philosophy">philosophy</span>.</p><p> <span word="Of">Of</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="philosophy">philosophy</span>? <span word="First">First</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="useful">useful</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="educational">educational</span> <span word="advancement">advancement</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="necessary">necessary</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="understanding">understanding</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="disciplines">disciplines</span>. <span word="Only">Only</span> <span word="philosophy">philosophy</span> <span word="questions">questions</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="nature">nature</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="concepts">concepts</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="discipline">discipline</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="relation">relation</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="discoveries">discoveries</span>. <span word="And">And</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="philosophy">philosophy</span>, <span word="one">one</span> <span word="develops">develops</span> <span word="sound">sound</span> <span word="methods">methods</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="analysis">analysis</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="applied">applied</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="field">field</span>.</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="general">general</span> <span word="uses">uses</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="philosophy">philosophy</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="strengthens">strengthens</span> <span word="one">one</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="ability">ability</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="solve">solve</span> <span word="problems">problems</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="communicate">communicate</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="organize">organize</span> <span word="ideas">ideas</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="issues">issues</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="persuade">persuade</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="form">form</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="quantity">quantity</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="data">data</span>. <span word="These">These</span> <span word="general">general</span> <span word="uses">uses</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="benefit">benefit</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="career">career</span> <span word="field">field</span>, <span word="not">not</span> <span word="necessarily">necessarily</span> <span word="obtaining">obtaining</span> <span word="one">one</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="graduation">graduation</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="preparing">preparing</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="position">position</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="responsibility">responsibility</span>, <span word="management">management</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="leadership">leadership</span> <span word="later">later</span> <span word="on">on</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="shortsighted">shortsighted</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="all">all</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="course">course</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="studies">studies</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="purpose">purpose</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="one">one</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="job">job</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="useful">useful</span> <span word="skills">skills</span> <span word="developed">developed</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="philosophy">philosophy</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="significant">significant</span> <span word="long">long</span>-<span word="term">term</span> <span word="benefits">benefits</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="career">career</span> <span word="advancement">advancement</span>. <span word="No">No</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="discipline">discipline</span> <span word="systematically">systematically</span> <span word="follows">follows</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ideals">ideals</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="wisdom">wisdom</span>, <span word="leadership">leadership</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="capacity">capacity</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="resolve">resolve</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="conflict">conflict</span>.</p>
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