2017届湖北省黄冈市高考英语阅读理解二轮精练：8（含解析）
<p> 湖北黄冈市2017高考英语阅读理解精练（8）及（解析）答案</p><p> 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的<span word="A">A</span>,<span word="B">B</span>,<span word="C">C</span>或<span word="D">D</span>四个选项中，选出最佳选项。</p><p> <span word="Below">Below</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="page">page</span> <span word="adapted">adapted</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="dictionary">dictionary</span>.</p><p> <span word="Important">Important</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="learn">learn</span>: ●<span word="EEssential">EEssential</span> ●<span word="I">I</span> <span word="Improver">Improver</span> ●<span word="A">A</span> <span word="Advanced">Advanced</span></p><p> <span word="pump">pump</span>/<span word="p">p</span>ʌ<span word="mp">mp</span>/</p><p> ▶<span word="noun">noun</span>[<span word="c">c</span>]<span word="DEVICE">DEVICE</span> 1<span word="a">a</span> <span word="piece">piece</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="equipment">equipment</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="liquid">liquid</span>, <span word="air">air</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="gas">gas</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="move">move</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="another">another</span>: <span word="a">a</span> <span word="water">water</span>/<span word="bicycle">bicycle</span>/<span word="fuel">fuel</span> <span word="pump">pump</span> ○ <span word="a">a</span> <span word="UK">UK</span> <span word="petrol">petrol</span>/<span word="US">US</span> <span word="gas">gas</span> <span word="pump">pump</span> <span word="SHOE">SHOE</span>2[<span word="USUALLY">USUALLY</span> <span word="PLURAL">PLURAL</span>]<span word="US">US</span>(<span word="UK">UK</span> <span word="court">court</span> <span word="shoe">shoe</span>)<span word="a">a</span> <span word="type">type</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="plain">plain</span> <span word="shoe">shoe</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="raised">raised</span> <span word="HEEL">HEEL</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="fastening">fastening</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="foot">foot</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="worn">worn</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="women">women</span> 3[<span word="USUALLY">USUALLY</span> <span word="PLURAL">PLURAL</span>]<span word="a">a</span> <span word="type">type</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="flat">flat</span> <span word="shoe">shoe</span>, <span word="like">like</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="BALLET">BALLET</span> <span word="dancer">dancer</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="shoe">shoe</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="worn">worn</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="women">women</span> 4[<span word="USUALLY">USUALLY</span> <span word="PLURAL">PLURAL</span>]<span word="UK">UK</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="flat">flat</span> <span word="shoe">shoe</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="heavy">heavy</span> <span word="cloth">cloth</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="worn">worn</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="sports">sports</span></p><p> ▶<span word="verb">verb</span> <span word="LIQUID">LIQUID</span>/<span word="GAS">GAS</span>1[<span word="T">T</span> <span word="USUALLY">USUALLY</span>*<span word="ADV">ADV</span>/<span word="PREP">PREP</span>]<span word="to">to</span> <span word="force">force</span> <span word="liquid">liquid</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="gas">gas</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="move">move</span> <span word="somewhere">somewhere</span>: <span word="Our">Our</span> <span word="latest">latest</span> <span word="machine">machine</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="pump">pump</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hundred">hundred</span> <span word="gallons">gallons</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="minute">minute</span>. ○<span word="The">The</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="wine">wine</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="pumped">pumped</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="storage">storage</span> <span word="tanks">tanks</span>. ○<span word="The">The</span> <span word="heart">heart</span> <span word="pumps">pumps</span> <span word="blood">blood</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="arteries">arteries</span>/<span word="round">round</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="body">body</span>.<span word="INFORMATION">INFORMATION</span>2[<span word="T">T</span>]<span word="INFORMAL">INFORMAL</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="asking">asking</span> <span word="someone">someone</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="information">information</span>, <span word="especially">especially</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="direct">direct</span>: <span word="She">She</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="pumping">pumping</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="details">details</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="project">project</span>.</p><p> ▶<span word="idioms">idioms</span> <span word="pump">pump</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="hand">hand</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="SHAKE">SHAKE</span> <span word="someone">someone</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="hand">hand</span> (=<span word="hold">hold</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="hand">hand</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="move">move</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="down">down</span>, <span word="especially">especially</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="greet">greet</span> <span word="them">them</span>)·<span word="pump">pump</span> <span word="Iron">Iron</span> <span word="INFORMAL">INFORMAL</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="lift">lift</span> <span word="heavy">heavy</span> <span word="weights">weights</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="exercise">exercise</span>: <span word="These">These</span> <span word="days">days</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="men">men</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="pump">pump</span> <span word="iron">iron</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="fitness">fitness</span>.</p>
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