2017届高考英语一轮复习考点全接触：section 16 短文改错（含解析）
<p> <span word="Section">Section</span> 16 短文改错</p><p> 解题技巧</p><p> 一、分清错误的类型，对症下药</p><p> 1．缺词</p><p> 短文改错中所缺的词常常是冠词、介词、代词等虚词，它通常与词的搭配相关，比如：见<span word="in">in</span> <span word="fact">fact</span>，<span word="as">as</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="as">as</span>等，应考虑是否完整；还有某些短语加冠词与不加冠词意义不同，如<span word="in">in</span> <span word="front">front</span> <span word="of">of</span>，<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="front">front</span> <span word="of">of</span>；某些短语加介词与不加介词用法不同，如：<span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="result">result</span>，<span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="result">result</span> <span word="of">of</span>。高考常考点具体如下表所示：</p><p> 命题角度 考查点 解题思路</p><p> 名词 冠词 名词前是否缺冠词</p><p> 动词 介词或代词 不及物动词后是否缺介词，及物动词后是否缺少代词</p><p> 不定式 不定式符号<span word="to">to</span> 不定式中是否缺少了不该省略的不定式符号<span word="to">to</span></p><p> 被动语态 助动词<span word="be">be</span> 被动语态中是否缺少了助动词<span word="be">be</span></p><p> 固定表达 习惯表达法 习惯表达法中是否漏了不可缺少的词</p><p> 典型例题：</p><p> ①<span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="car">car</span> <span word="park">park</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="Gina">Gina</span> <span word="nearly">nearly</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="knocked">knocked</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="car">car</span> <span word="drove">drove</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="quickly">quickly</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="behind">behind</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lorry">lorry</span>.</p><p> 答案及分析：</p><p> 在<span word="as">as</span>后加<span word="a">a</span>。<span word="car">car</span>是可数名词，此处表示“有一辆汽车冲了过来”，表泛指，故要用<span word="a">a</span>。</p><p> ②<span word="For">For</span> <span word="example">example</span>，<span word="how">how</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="times">times</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="walked">walked</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="room">room</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lights">lights</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="television">television</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="else">else</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="there">there</span>?</p>
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