2017届高考英语牛津版一轮复习语法考点专练课件：3 并列句和状语从句
<p> 二、方式状语从句 引导方式状语从句的从属连词有:<span word="as">as</span>,<span word="as">as</span> <span word="if">if</span>,<span word="as">as</span> <span word="though">though</span>等。方式状语从句应放在 主句之后。其中<span word="as">as</span> <span word="if">if</span>或<span word="as">as</span> <span word="though">though</span>引导的从句一般用虚拟语气,但如果从句中所 陈述的情况很可能实现,也可用陈述语气。如: <span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="to">to</span>,<span word="or">or</span> <span word="you">you</span>'<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="fired">fired</span>. 告诉你怎么做你就怎么做,否则你会被解雇。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="lady">lady</span> <span word="treats">treats</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="son">son</span>. 这位老太太对待这个男孩就像他是她自己的儿子似的。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fever">fever</span>. 我感觉好像发烧了。 一、让步状语从句 1.<span word="although">although</span>/<span word="though">though</span>(尽管,虽然),<span word="even">even</span> <span word="though">though</span>/<span word="even">even</span> <span word="if">if</span>(即使)引导的让步状语从句。 <span word="although">although</span>与<span word="though">though</span>两者意思相同,一般可互换,都可以与<span word="yet">yet</span>,<span word="still">still</span>或<span word="nevertheless">nevertheless</span>连 用,但不能和<span word="but">but</span>连用。如: <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="unhappy">unhappy</span>,<span word="though">though</span>/<span word="although">although</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="money">money</span>. 虽然他很有钱,但他并不幸福。 <span word="Although">Although</span>/<span word="Though">Though</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="raining">raining</span> <span word="hard">hard</span>,<span word="yet">yet</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="playing">playing</span> <span word="football">football</span>. 虽然雨下得很大,但他们还是继续踢足球。 <span word="Even">Even</span> <span word="though">though</span>/<span word="if">if</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="raining">raining</span>,<span word="we">we</span>'<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="there">there</span>.(陈述语气) 即使正在下雨,我们也要去那里。</p><p> <span word="Even">Even</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="busy">busy</span>,<span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="go">go</span>.(虚拟语气) 知识清单六 让步状语从句和比较状语从句 即使忙,我也得去。 注意:<span word="though">though</span>还可用作副词,意为“可是,然而”,置于句末。如: <span word="He">He</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="come">come</span>;<span word="he">he</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>'<span word="t">t</span>,<span word="though">though</span>. 他说他会来,可是没有来。 2.<span word="as">as</span>或<span word="though">though</span>引导让步状语从句时倒装的情况 <span word="as">as</span>或<span word="though">though</span>引导从句一般放在主句之前,常用倒装语序。从句中的表语、状语 或动词原形置于句首。若表语是单数名词,前置时要省略冠词。如: <span word="Child">Child</span> <span word="as">as</span>/<span word="though">though</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span>,<span word="he">he</span> <span word="knows">knows</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span>. 尽管他是孩子,但他懂得很多。 <span word="Much">Much</span> <span word="as">as</span>/<span word="though">though</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="it">it</span>,<span word="I">I</span> <span word="won">won</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="buy">buy</span> <span word="it">it</span>,<span word="for">for</span> <span word="it">it</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="expensive">expensive</span>. 虽然我很喜欢它,但不会买,因为它太贵了。 注意:<span word="though">though</span>引导的从句也可以像<span word="as">as</span>引导的从句一样用倒装语序,但是<span word="although">although</span> 引导的从句只能用正常语序。注意比较下面的说法: (√)<span word="Smart">Smart</span> <span word="though">though</span>/<span word="as">as</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="is">is</span>,<span word="she">she</span> <span word="doesn">doesn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="hard">hard</span>. (√)<span word="Though">Though</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="smart">smart</span>,<span word="she">she</span> <span word="doesn">doesn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="hard">hard</span>. (√)<span word="Although">Although</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="smart">smart</span>,<span word="she">she</span> <span word="doesn">doesn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="hard">hard</span>. (×)<span word="Smart">Smart</span> <span word="although">although</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="is">is</span>,<span word="she">she</span> <span word="doesn">doesn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="hard">hard</span>. (×)<span word="As">As</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="smart">smart</span>,<span word="she">she</span> <span word="doesn">doesn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="hard">hard</span>. 3.<span word="whether">whether</span>...<span word="or">or</span>...(不管……还是……);疑问词+-<span word="ever">ever</span>与<span word="no">no</span> <span word="matter">matter</span>+疑问词(不管… …;无论……)。如: <span word="Whether">Whether</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="not">not</span>,<span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="true">true</span>. 不管你相信与否,那都是真的。 <span word="Whatever">Whatever</span>(=<span word="No">No</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="what">what</span>)<span word="you">you</span> <span word="say">say</span>,<span word="he">he</span> <span word="won">won</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="you">you</span>. 无论你说什么,他都不会相信你。 <span word="Whoever">Whoever</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span>(=<span word="No">No</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span>),<span word="you">you</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="obey">obey</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rules">rules</span>.无论你是谁, 你都要遵守规则。 注意:<span word="whoever">whoever</span>,<span word="whatever">whatever</span>,<span word="whomever">whomever</span>,<span word="whichever">whichever</span>还可以引导名词性从句。如: <span word="You">You</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="whatever">whatever</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="like">like</span>.(宾语从句) 你喜欢什么就可以拿什么。 4.<span word="when">when</span>,<span word="while">while</span>也可作从属连词,相当于<span word="although">although</span>。如: <span word="Suddenly">Suddenly</span>,<span word="she">she</span> <span word="stopped">stopped</span> <span word="short">short</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="ought">ought</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="continued">continued</span>. 尽管她应该继续下去,她却突然停住了。 <span word="While">While</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="admit">admit</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="problems">problems</span>,<span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="agree">agree</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="solved">solved</span>. 尽管我承认有问题存在,但我不同意说这些问题不能解决。 二、比较状语从句 参看语法专练七:形容词和副词的比较等级部分。 易混点总结 状语从句中的省略现象 一、时间状语从句中常见的省略形式 <span word="Don">Don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="spoken">spoken</span> <span word="to">to</span>.有人对你说话时你再说。 <span word="While">While</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Beijing">Beijing</span>,<span word="I">I</span> <span word="paid">paid</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="visit">visit</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Summer">Summer</span> <span word="Palace">Palace</span>. 在北京时,我参观了颐和园。</p>
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