2017届高考英语牛津版一轮复习语法考点专练课件：5 名词性从句
<p> 高频考点一 连接代词引导的名词性从句 1.连接代词<span word="what">what</span>的用法 <span word="what">what</span>可引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句,在从句中作主语、表语、宾语 或宾语补足语等。它引导名词性从句时有两个意思:一是表示“什么”,带有 疑问意味;二是表示“……所……的”,相当于一个先行词后接一个关系代 词。</p><p> 考点清单 典例1 (2015安徽,25)<span word="A">A</span> <span word="ship">ship</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="harbor">harbor</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="safe">safe</span>,<span word="but">but</span> <span word="that">that</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="ships">ships</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="built">built</span> <span word="for">for</span>. 答案 <span word="what">what</span> 解析 句意:在港口的船是安全的,但是那并不是船被建造的目的。“ <span word="ships">ships</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="built">built</span> <span word="for">for</span>”为表语从句,该从句中缺少宾语且表示“事物”,故答案 为<span word="what">what</span>。 2.<span word="whoever">whoever</span>,<span word="whatever">whatever</span>,<span word="whomever">whomever</span>,<span word="whichever">whichever</span>与<span word="who">who</span>,<span word="what">what</span>,<span word="whom">whom</span>,<span word="which">which</span>的区别 <span word="whoever">whoever</span> 意为“无论谁”,相当于<span word="anyone">anyone</span> <span word="who">who</span>,可引导名词性从句或让步状语从句,在名词性从句中作主语或宾语,无疑问的意思。如:<span word="Whoever">Whoever</span> (=<span word="Anyone">Anyone</span> <span word="who">who</span>) <span word="goes">goes</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="law">law</span> <span word="shall">shall</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="pun">pun</span>-<span word="ished">ished</span>. <span word="who">who</span> 可引导名词性从句,在句中作主语或宾语,意为“谁”,有疑问的意思。如:<span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Tom">Tom</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="work">work</span>. <span word="whatever">whatever</span> 意为“任何(事物),无论什么东西”,相当于<span word="anything">anything</span> <span word="that">that</span>,可引导名词性从句或让步状语从句,在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或定语,表示无范围的选择。如:<span word="One">One</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="stick">stick</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="what">what</span>-<span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="begun">begun</span>. <span word="what">what</span> 可引导名词性从句,在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语,表示无范围的选择。如:<span word="What">What</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="says">says</span> <span word="doesn">doesn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="agree">agree</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="does">does</span>. <span word="whomever">whomever</span> 意为“任何人,无论是谁”,可引导名词性从句或让步状语从句,在名词性从句中作宾语。如:<span word="You">You</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="invite">invite</span> <span word="whomever">whomever</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="like">like</span>. <span word="whom">whom</span> 可引导名词性从句,在从句中作宾语,意为“谁”。如:<span word="I">I</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="whom">whom</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="story">story</span> <span word="to">to</span>. <span word="whichever">whichever</span> 意为“无论哪个、哪些”,可引导名词性从句或让步状语从句。表示有范围的选择。如:<span word="Take">Take</span> <span word="whichever">whichever</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="want">want</span>. <span word="which">which</span> 可引导名词性从句,意为“哪一个,哪一些”,在从句中可作主语、宾语、表语或定语。表示有范围的选择。如:<span word="They">They</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="twins">twins</span>,<span word="so">so</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="can">can</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="Lucy">Lucy</span>. 典例2 (2017北京,33)<span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="happened">happened</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="happening">happening</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="repeat">repeat</span> <span word="itself">itself</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="future">future</span>. 答案 <span word="whatever">whatever</span> 解析 句意:一些人认为无论以前发生过的事情还是现在正在发生的事情都 会在将来重复出现。通过分析可知“ <span word="has">has</span> <span word="happened">happened</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="happen">happen</span>- <span word="ing">ing</span> <span word="now">now</span>”作<span word="believe">believe</span>后的宾语从句的主语,根据句意和句子成分分析,本空应填 <span word="whatever">whatever</span>(任何……的事情)来引导主语从句。 高频考点二 连接词引导的名词性从句 1.<span word="that">that</span>的用法 <span word="that">that</span>引导名词性从句只起连接主句和从句的作用,在从句中不担当任何成分,本 身也没有词义。引导单一的宾语从句时<span word="that">that</span>常可省略,但引导主语从句、表语 从句、 同位语从句时<span word="that">that</span>通常不被省略。</p>
页:
[1]