2017届高考英语牛津版一轮复习语法考点专练课件：11 构词法
<p> 宇宙飞船 <span word="spacecraft">spacecraft</span>/<span word="spaceship">spaceship</span> 航班 <span word="airline">airline</span>野外考察 <span word="fieldwork">fieldwork</span> 烟灰缸 <span word="ashtray">ashtray</span>茶壶 <span word="teapot">teapot</span></p><p> 牙刷<span word="toothbrush">toothbrush</span>战时<span word="wartime">wartime</span></p><p> 军舰 <span word="warship">warship</span>周工作日 <span word="weekday">weekday</span> 周末 <span word="weekend">weekend</span>车间 <span word="workshop">workshop</span> 野生动物 <span word="wildlife">wildlife</span> 沙尘暴 <span word="sandstorm">sandstorm</span> 泥石流<span word="mudslide">mudslide</span> 书架 <span word="bookshelf">bookshelf</span> 数据库 <span word="database">database</span> 高速公路 <span word="freeway">freeway</span>/<span word="expressway">expressway</span>/<span word="motorway">motorway</span> 地铁<span word="underground">underground</span>/<span word="subway">subway</span>/<span word="metro">metro</span>/<span word="tube">tube</span> 鸡尾酒 <span word="cocktail">cocktail</span>庭院<span word="courtyard">courtyard</span> 墓地<span word="graveyard">graveyard</span> 手指甲 <span word="fingernail">fingernail</span> 明信片 <span word="postcard">postcard</span> 观点<span word="viewpoint">viewpoint</span> 飞机<span word="aircraft">aircraft</span>/<span word="aeroplane">aeroplane</span> 书虫 <span word="bookworm">bookworm</span> 蚕 <span word="silkworm">silkworm</span>蚯蚓 <span word="earthworm">earthworm</span></p><p> 蝴蝶 <span word="butterfly">butterfly</span>蜻蜓 <span word="dragonfly">dragonfly</span> 萤火虫<span word="firefly">firefly</span>花生<span word="peanut">peanut</span> 板栗 <span word="chestnut">chestnut</span>核桃<span word="walnut">walnut</span> 椰子 <span word="coconut">coconut</span>突破 <span word="breakthrough">breakthrough</span>(<span word="n">n</span>.) 外卖食物 <span word="take">take</span>-<span word="away">away</span>聚会 <span word="get">get</span>-<span word="together">together</span> 化妆品 <span word="make">make</span>-<span word="up">up</span>机构 <span word="set">set</span>-<span word="up">up</span> 瞭望台 <span word="lookout">lookout</span>收银台 <span word="checkout">checkout</span> 体检 <span word="check">check</span>-<span word="up">up</span>中间人 <span word="go">go</span>-<span word="between">between</span> 成年人<span word="grown">grown</span>-<span word="up">up</span>儿媳<span word="daughter">daughter</span>-<span word="in">in</span>-<span word="law">law</span> 温室<span word="greenhouse">greenhouse</span>下落 <span word="whereabouts">whereabouts</span></p><p> 故障<span word="breakdown">breakdown</span>倒计时 <span word="countdown">countdown</span> 密码<span word="password">password</span>关键词<span word="keyword">keyword</span> 养育 <span word="upbringing">upbringing</span>爆发 <span word="outbreak">outbreak</span>(<span word="break">break</span> <span word="out">out</span>) 衰败 <span word="downfall">downfall</span>(<span word="fall">fall</span> <span word="down">down</span>)收入 <span word="income">income</span>(<span word="come">come</span> <span word="in">in</span>) 结果 <span word="outcome">outcome</span>(<span word="come">come</span> <span word="out">out</span>)旁观者 <span word="onlooker">onlooker</span>(<span word="look">look</span> <span word="on">on</span>) 输入<span word="input">input</span>(<span word="put">put</span> <span word="in">in</span>)输出/产量<span word="output">output</span>(<span word="put">put</span> <span word="out">out</span>) 出口 <span word="outlet">outlet</span>(<span word="let">let</span> <span word="out">out</span>) 典例17 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="unable">unable</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="himself">himself</span>,<span word="but">but</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="sent">sent</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="daughter">daughter</span>,<span word="who">who</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="an">an</span> (<span word="experience">experience</span>)<span word="doctor">doctor</span>,<span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="body">body</span> <span word="examined">examined</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="him">him</span>. 答案 <span word="experienced">experienced</span> 解析 句意:他自己不能过来了。但是派他女儿来代替他给我检查身体,她 女儿也是一位很有经验的大夫。根据语境可知设空处需要形容词形式来修饰 后面的名词,所以答案为<span word="experienced">experienced</span>。 可吃的<span word="eat">eat</span>—<span word="eatable">eatable</span> 可依靠的<span word="rely">rely</span>—<span word="reliable">reliable</span> 可行的 <span word="work">work</span>—<span word="workable">workable</span> 有价值的<span word="value">value</span>—<span word="valuable">valuable</span> 合理的<span word="reason">reason</span>—<span word="reasonable">reasonable</span> 高兴的<span word="enjoy">enjoy</span>—<span word="enjoyable">enjoyable</span> 流行的 <span word="fashion">fashion</span>—<span word="fashionable">fashionable</span> 典例9 <span word="My">My</span> <span word="mom">mom</span> <span word="once">once</span> <span word="worked">worked</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="village">village</span> <span word="school">school</span>,<span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> (<span word="ac">ac</span>- <span word="cess">cess</span>)<span word="only">only</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="foot">foot</span>. 答案 <span word="accessible">accessible</span> 解析 句意:我妈妈曾经在一所很小的乡村学校工作过,那儿只能步行才能 够进入。根据语境和设空前的系动词<span word="is">is</span>可知此处需要用形容词形式<span word="accessible">accessible</span>. (6)-<span word="tive">tive</span>结尾的形容词: <span word="v">v</span>.—<span word="adj">adj</span>. 多产的<span word="produce">produce</span>—<span word="productive">productive</span>迷人的<span word="attract">attract</span>—<span word="attractive">attractive</span> 有创造力的<span word="create">create</span>—<span word="creative">creative</span> 保护的<span word="protect">protect</span>—<span word="protective">protective</span> 预防性的<span word="prevent">prevent</span>—<span word="preventative">preventative</span>健谈的<span word="talk">talk</span>—<span word="talkative">talkative</span> 可供替代的<span word="alter">alter</span>—<span word="alternative">alternative</span>相关的 <span word="relate">relate</span>—<span word="relative">relative</span></p>
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