【金版教程】2017高考英语二轮复习训练：3-1-1 词性转换b（含解析）
<p> 建议用时：45分钟</p><p> Ⅰ.语法填空</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>．单句语法填空</p><p> 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。</p><p> 1．<span word="He">He</span> <span word="decided">decided</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="no">no</span> ________ (<span word="choose">choose</span>) <span word="but">but</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="drop">drop</span> <span word="out">out</span>, <span word="telling">telling</span> <span word="his">his</span> ________ (<span word="puzzle">puzzle</span>) <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="wasn">wasn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="cut">cut</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="college">college</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="choice">choice</span>；<span word="puzzled">puzzled</span> 第一空，及物动词<span word="had">had</span>及形容词<span word="no">no</span>后需填名词，故答案是<span word="choice">choice</span>。第二空，形容词作定语修饰后面的名词<span word="parents">parents</span>，故填<span word="puzzled">puzzled</span>。</p><p> 2．________ (<span word="obvious">obvious</span>), <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="habit">habit</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="speed">speed</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="reach">reach</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="destination">destination</span>.答案：<span word="Obviously">Obviously</span> 此处考查副词作状语，故填<span word="obviously">obviously</span>。</p><p> 3．<span word="Cursing">Cursing</span> (咒骂) <span word="my">my</span> ________ (<span word="fortune">fortune</span>), <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="wondering">wondering</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="spend">spend</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="night">night</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="misfortune">misfortune</span> <span word="my">my</span>后应填名词，但根据语境“<span word="cursing">cursing</span> (咒骂)”可知此处为不幸，故填<span word="misfortune">misfortune</span>。</p><p> 4．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="talkative">talkative</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="personal">personal</span> <span word="stories">stories</span> ________ (<span word="cheer">cheer</span>)．</p><p> 答案：<span word="cheerfully">cheerfully</span> 此处修饰动词<span word="told">told</span>，故用副词<span word="cheerfully">cheerfully</span>。注意转换规则。</p><p> 5．<span word="The">The</span> ________ (<span word="success">success</span>) <span word="fisherman">fisherman</span> <span word="invited">invited</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="officer">officer</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="accompany">accompany</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="observe">observe</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="successful">successful</span> 空前为冠词，空后为名词。因此空格处为形容词作定语修饰<span word="fisherman">fisherman</span>，故答案是<span word="successful">successful</span>。</p>
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