【金版教程】2017高考英语二轮复习训练：3-1-4 动词时态和语态b（含解析）
<p> 建议用时：45分钟</p><p> Ⅰ.语法填空</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>．单句语法填空</p><p> 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。</p><p> 1．<span word="Tom">Tom</span> ________ (<span word="plan">plan</span>) <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="upstairs">upstairs</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="room">room</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="rest">rest</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="while">while</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="aunt">aunt</span> <span word="urged">urged</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="finish">finish</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="homework">homework</span> <span word="first">first</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="had">had</span> <span word="planned">planned</span> 表示计划、打算类的动词，用于过去完成时态表示“本打算做而未做的事情”，根据语境可知填过去完成时。</p><p> 2．－<span word="I">I</span>'<span word="d">d</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bike">bike</span> <span word="which">which</span> ________ (<span word="ride">ride</span>) <span word="well">well</span>.</p><p> －<span word="Will">Will</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="do">do</span>?</p><p> 答案：<span word="rides">rides</span> 定语从句中的时态与主句时态一致，且根据语意可知，从句讲述的是自行车的特性，故填一般现在时态的主动形式表被动。</p><p> 3．－<span word="You">You</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="tired">tired</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="pale">pale</span>. <span word="Anything">Anything</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span>?</p><p> －<span word="I">I</span> <span word="hate">hate</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="complain">complain</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="road">road</span> ________ (<span word="build">build</span>) <span word="throughout">throughout</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="night">night</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="is">is</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="built">built</span> 根据语境可知，语境是现在的时间，整晚在修路，且“<span word="road">road</span>”与“<span word="build">build</span>”之间为被动关系，故用现在进行时态的被动语态。</p><p> 4．－<span word="Have">Have</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="heard">heard</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="shark">shark</span> <span word="attack">attack</span> <span word="accident">accident</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Sea">Sea</span> <span word="World">World</span> <span word="Show">Show</span>?</p><p> －<span word="Yes">Yes</span>, <span word="how">how</span> <span word="horrible">horrible</span>! <span word="A">A</span> <span word="trainer">trainer</span> ________ (<span word="kill">kill</span>) <span word="in">in</span> <span word="front">front</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="audience">audience</span>.</p>
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