【金版教程】2017高考英语二轮复习训练：3-2-3 情态动词和虚拟语气b（含解析）
<p> 建议用时：40分钟</p><p> Ⅰ.语法填空</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>．单句语法填空</p><p> 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。</p><p> 1．—<span word="What">What</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="easy">easy</span> <span word="examination">examination</span> <span word="paper">paper</span>, <span word="isn">isn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="it">it</span>?</p><p> —<span word="Quite">Quite</span> <span word="right">right</span>.<span word="How">How</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="regretted">regretted</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> ________ (<span word="make">make</span>) <span word="such">such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="silly">silly</span> <span word="mistake">mistake</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="should">should</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="made">made</span> 考查情态动词的用法。“<span word="should">should</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="made">made</span>”表示对过去做的事情感到惊讶。</p><p> 2．—<span word="My">My</span> <span word="husband">husband</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="liked">liked</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="car">car</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="time">time</span>.</p><p> —<span word="Or">Or</span> <span word="you">you</span> ________ (<span word="buy">buy</span>) <span word="it">it</span>. <span word="What">What</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pity">pity</span>!答案：<span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="bought">bought</span> 考查虚拟语气的用法。根据语境可知<span word="or">or</span>/<span word="otherwise">otherwise</span>后的句子表示“与过去事实相反的事实”。</p><p> 3．<span word="Had">Had</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="followed">followed</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="advice">advice</span>, <span word="I">I</span> ________ (<span word="be">be</span>) <span word="in">in</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="embarrassing">embarrassing</span> <span word="situation">situation</span> <span word="now">now</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="wouldn">wouldn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="be">be</span> 考查虚拟语气的用法。根据两句子之间无连词且助动词<span word="had">had</span>提前无问号，可知该句是省略<span word="if">if</span>后的倒装句。前句是过去的情况，后句是与现在事实相反的情况。</p><p> 4．—<span word="How">How</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="wish">wish</span> <span word="I">I</span>________ (<span word="pass">pass</span>) <span word="the">the</span> <span word="geography">geography</span> <span word="exam">exam</span>!</p><p> —<span word="So">So</span> <span word="you">you</span>'<span word="re">re</span> <span word="sorry">sorry</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="hard">hard</span>.答案：<span word="had">had</span> <span word="passed">passed</span> 考查虚拟语气的用法。<span word="wish">wish</span>后的宾语从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故填<span word="had">had</span> <span word="passed">passed</span>。</p>
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