2017届高考英语二轮复习随堂训练：单项填空 2代词、介词和介词短语（含解析）
<p> 随堂训练</p><p> 1. <span word="By">By</span> 2025, <span word="when">when</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="consumers">consumers</span> <span word="worldwide">worldwide</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="reached">reached</span> 4. 2 <span word="billion">billion</span>, <span word="people">people</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="income">income</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> ______ <span word="struggling">struggling</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="meet">meet</span> <span word="basic">basic</span> <span word="needs">needs</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="oneB">oneB</span>. <span word="thatC">thatC</span>. <span word="onesD">onesD</span>. <span word="those">those</span></p><p> 【解析】选<span word="D">D</span>。句意: 到2025年, 全世界消费者的人数将达到42亿, 高收入的人将首次超过还在想方设法来满足生活基本需要的人。根据句子中提到的<span word="people">people</span>及<span word="struggling">struggling</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="meet">meet</span> <span word="basic">basic</span> <span word="needs">needs</span>可知句中填入的部分应为可数名词复数, 且为特指, 故用<span word="those">those</span>。</p><p> 【知识拓展】</p><p> <span word="that">that</span>作替代词, 替代单数名词时, 指同类不同个(另一个同类物品)。<span word="that">that</span>和<span word="those">those</span>总是伴随着限定性的后置修饰语, <span word="that">that</span>=<span word="the">the</span> <span word="one">one</span>, <span word="those">those</span>=<span word="the">the</span> <span word="ones">ones</span>。<span word="one">one</span>的复数形式<span word="ones">ones</span>只能替代可数名词复数。它也必须带有一个限定或修饰词。</p><p> 2. <span word="My">My</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="friend">friend</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="saved">saved</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="drowning">drowning</span> <span word="boys">boys</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="freezing">freezing</span> <span word="river">river</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="brave">brave</span> <span word="person">person</span>, <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="worth">worth</span> <span word="respecting">respecting</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="ever">ever</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="that">that</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="one">one</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="it">it</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="what">what</span></p><p> 【解析】选<span word="B">B</span>。句意: 我的最好的朋友从冰河中救出了两个溺水的男孩。他是一个善良勇敢的人, 一个值得永远尊敬的人。根据句意, 填入的部分应为“一个人”即<span word="a">a</span> <span word="person">person</span>, 可用<span word="one">one</span>替代, 表示泛指一个人或物。</p><p> 3. (2015·宁波模拟)<span word="To">To</span> <span word="British">British</span> <span word="people">people</span>, <span word="Canadians">Canadians</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="sound">sound</span> <span word="American">American</span>; <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Americans">Americans</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="sound">sound</span> <span word="British">British</span>. <span word="Canadians">Canadians</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span> <span word="insist">insist</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="identified">identified</span> <span word="with">with</span>______.</p>
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