2017届高考英语二轮复习随堂训练：单项填空 8名词性从句（含解析）
<p> 随堂训练</p><p> 1. (2015·南开中学二模)______<span word="he">he</span> <span word="can">can</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="adapt">adapt</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="university">university</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="concerned">concerned</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="ThatB">ThatB</span>. <span word="Whether">Whether</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="WhatD">WhatD</span>. <span word="Why">Why</span></p><p> 【解析】选<span word="A">A</span>。句意: 他不适应大学生活让他父母很担忧。<span word="he">he</span> <span word="can">can</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="adapt">adapt</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="university">university</span> <span word="life">life</span>是一个完整的句子, 故用<span word="that">that</span>引导主语从句, 只起引导作用, 无具体含义。</p><p> 2. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="companies">companies</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="together">together</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="create">create</span>______<span word="they">they</span> <span word="hope">hope</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="transport">transport</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> 21<span word="st">st</span> <span word="century">century</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="which">which</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="that">that</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="what">what</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="who">who</span></p><p> 【解析】选<span word="C">C</span>。句意: 几家公司正在合作生产他们希望能成为21世纪最佳交通方式的交通工具。<span word="what">what</span>相当于<span word="something">something</span> <span word="that">that</span>, 引导宾语从句, <span word="what">what</span>在从句中作主语。</p><p> 【误区警示】<span word="what">what</span>还是<span word="that">that</span></p><p> (1)误导原因: 分不清在宾语从句中, <span word="that">that</span>和<span word="what">what</span>除起连接作用外是否还作成分。</p><p> (2)去伪存真: 在宾语从句中, <span word="that">that</span>在从句中只起连接作用, 不作成分, 也不翻译; <span word="what">what</span>在从句中作成分, 意为“所……的”。本句需填的连接词引导的从句在主句中作<span word="create">create</span>的宾语, 连接词应在从句中作主语, 故用<span word="what">what</span>。</p><p> 3. <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="hopeful">hopeful</span> <span word="for">for</span>______2016 <span word="will">will</span> <span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="families">families</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="country">country</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="how">how</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="which">which</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="what">what</span></p>
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