2017高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍专题训练：专题09 名词性从句（教师版）
<p> 名词性从句是高考的必考点，它在句中可以作主语、宾语、 表语和同位语。单项填空题对名词性从句的考查集中在引导词上，其中连接代词<span word="that">that</span>与<span word="what">what</span>，<span word="if">if</span>与<span word="whether">whether</span>是考查的重点。解决名词性从句的问题的关键是：</p><p> 一、通过从句的位置辨别从句的类型；</p><p> 二、分析从句，看看从句中所缺少的句子成分和句意，最终确定选用合适的连接词。</p><p> 热点题型一</p><p> 例1、 (2015·高考北京卷，<span word="T">T</span>35)________ <span word="we">we</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="feel">feel</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="Where">Where</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="How">How</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="Why">Why</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="When">When</span></p><p> 【答案】<span word="B">B</span></p><p> 【提分秘籍】</p><p> 1<span word="that">that</span>，<span word="whether">whether</span>等；连接代词<span word="what">what</span>，<span word="who">who</span>，<span word="whose">whose</span>，<span word="whatever">whatever</span>，<span word="whichever">whichever</span>，<span word="whoever">whoever</span>等；连接副词<span word="when">when</span>，<span word="where">where</span>，<span word="why">why</span>，<span word="how">how</span>等。</p><p> 2．主语从句一般放在句首，但常用<span word="it">it</span>作形式主语，而将主语从句移到句子的末尾。常见的句型有：</p><p> (1)<span word="It">It</span>＋<span word="be">be</span>＋形容词(<span word="necessary">necessary</span>/<span word="likely">likely</span>/<span word="important">important</span>/<span word="certain">certain</span>等)＋<span word="that">that</span>从句</p><p> (2)<span word="It">It</span>＋<span word="be">be</span>＋名词(短语)(<span word="a">a</span> <span word="pity">pity</span>/<span word="a">a</span> <span word="shame">shame</span>/<span word="no">no</span> <span word="wonder">wonder</span>等)＋<span word="that">that</span>从句</p><p> (3)<span word="It">It</span>＋<span word="be">be</span>＋过去分词(<span word="said">said</span>/<span word="told">told</span>/<span word="reported">reported</span>等)＋<span word="that">that</span>从句</p><p> (4)<span word="It">It</span>＋不及物动词(<span word="seem">seem</span>,<span word="appear">appear</span>,<span word="happen">happen</span>,<span word="matter">matter</span>等)＋<span word="that">that</span>从句</p><p> (2015·高考湖北卷)<span word="Whatever">Whatever</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="says">says</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="difference">difference</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="arrangements">arrangements</span>.</p>
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