2017高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍专题训练：专题11 定语从句（教师版）
<p> 考生在定语从句的学习过程中存在着以下几个问题：(1)考生不能辨别定语从句的结构；(2)关系代词与关系副词的选择混乱，不清楚关系代词与关系副词的使用情况；(3)习惯性以翻译的方式来理解定语从句、同位语从句，而使自己陷入困境之中；(4)由于对句型结构分析不到位，经常出现代词与关系代词错用的情况。</p><p> 题型一</p><p> 关系代词引导的定语从句</p><p> <span word="Get">Get</span> <span word="yourself">yourself</span> <span word="familiar">familiar</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="local">local</span> <span word="laws">laws</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="customs">customs</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="to">to</span> ________ <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="travelling">travelling</span>.</p><p> 【答案】<span word="which">which</span></p><p> 【解析】考查定语从句用法。从句中不缺主语和宾语，但空格前有介词，空格作介词的宾语，故应填<span word="which">which</span>，不能换成<span word="that">that</span>。</p><p> 【提分秘籍】</p><p> 引导定语从句的关系代词有：<span word="that">that</span>, <span word="which">which</span>, <span word="who">who</span>, <span word="whom">whom</span>, <span word="whose">whose</span>, <span word="as">as</span>等，关系代词可作主语、宾语、定语等。</p><p> 1．<span word="who">who</span>, <span word="whom">whom</span>, <span word="that">that</span>这些词代替的先行词是表示人的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span>'<span word="ve">ve</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="friends">friends</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="several">several</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="met">met</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="speech">speech</span> <span word="contest">contest</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="year">year</span>.</p><p> 我已与去年在英语演讲比赛中遇到的我校的几个学生成为了好朋友。</p><p> 2．<span word="whose">whose</span>既可指人又可指物，在定语从句中作定语。指物时，“<span word="whose">whose</span>＋名词”可用“<span word="the">the</span>＋名词＋<span word="of">of</span> <span word="which">which</span>”或“<span word="of">of</span> <span word="which">which</span>＋<span word="the">the</span>＋名词”来代替。</p>
页:
[1]