2017高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍专题训练：专题12 特殊句式（原卷版）
<p> 2017年高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍</p><p> 专题12 特殊句式</p><p> 特殊句式比较杂乱，掌握起来有一定的难度。其中倒装句是高考的热点，强调句是高考的难点。同时，祈使句与陈述句的区别、省略与替代的合理运用也是高考考查的重点项目。近三年的高考题更加注重考查知识之间的交叉现象，如在考查强调句的同时考查定语从句，把省略、强调句与时间状语从句、地点状语从句的考查等融合在一起，考查考生综合把握语言知识的能力。</p><p> 题型一</p><p> 倒装句</p><p> 例1、<span word="In">In</span> <span word="front">front</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="farmhouse">farmhouse</span> ________ (<span word="lie">lie</span>) <span word="a">a</span> <span word="peasant">peasant</span> <span word="boy">boy</span>.</p><p> 【提分秘籍】</p><p> 1全部倒装</p><p> (1)表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语，如<span word="here">here</span>, <span word="there">there</span>, <span word="now">now</span>, <span word="then">then</span>, <span word="up">up</span>, <span word="down">down</span>, <span word="in">in</span>, <span word="away">away</span>, <span word="off">off</span>, <span word="out">out</span>, <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wall">wall</span>, <span word="under">under</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tree">tree</span>等置于句首，且主语是名词时。</p><p> ①<span word="John">John</span> <span word="opened">opened</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="door">door</span>.<span word="There">There</span> <span word="stood">stood</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="girl">girl</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="before">before</span>.</p><p> 约翰打开门，那儿站着一位他从来没见过的女孩。</p><p> ②<span word="Just">Just</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="front">front</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bus">bus</span> <span word="lies">lies</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="injured">injured</span> <span word="man">man</span>, <span word="all">all</span> <span word="covered">covered</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="blood">blood</span>.</p><p> 公共汽车的前面躺着一个受伤的人，浑身是血。</p><p> (2)代词<span word="such">such</span>放在句首，且在句中作表语时。</p><p> <span word="Such">Such</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="facts">facts</span>; <span word="no">no</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="deny">deny</span> <span word="them">them</span>.</p>
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