2017届高考英语一轮复习阅读理解解析版汇编：14（含解析）
<p> 2017高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编（14）</p><p> （2016高考训练）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。<span word="SHANGHAI">SHANGHAI</span>—<span word="Health">Health</span> <span word="experts">experts</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Shanghai">Shanghai</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="calling">calling</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="protection">protection</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="latest">latest</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="shows">shows</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="half">half</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="youngsters">youngsters</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="suffering">suffering</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="secondhand">secondhand</span> <span word="smoke">smoke</span>.<span word="About">About</span> 45 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="suffer">suffer</span> <span word="passive">passive</span> <span word="smoking">smoking</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="families">families</span>，50</p><p> <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="places">places</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="almost">almost</span> 6 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="transportation">transportation</span>，<span word="shows">shows</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="released">released</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Shanghai">Shanghai</span> <span word="Children">Children</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Medical">Medical</span> <span word="Center">Center</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Tuesday">Tuesday</span>.</p><p> “<span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="adults">adults</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="newborn">newborn</span> <span word="babies">babies</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="risk">risk</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="adverse">adverse</span> <span word="effects">effects</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="passive">passive</span> <span word="smoking">smoking</span>, ”<span word="said">said</span> <span word="Tang">Tang</span> <span word="Jingyan">Jingyan</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="doctor">doctor</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Shanghai">Shanghai</span> <span word="Children">Children</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Medical">Medical</span> <span word="Center">Center</span>.“<span word="Actually">Actually</span>, <span word="those">those</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="whose">whose</span> <span word="bodies">bodies</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="growing">growing</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="developing">developing</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="sensitive">sensitive</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="effects">effects</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="secondhand">secondhand</span> <span word="smoke">smoke</span>.”</p><p> <span word="Research">Research</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="shown">shown</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="exposed">exposed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="secondhand">secondhand</span> <span word="smoke">smoke</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="suffer">suffer</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="colds">colds</span>, <span word="coughs">coughs</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="sore">sore</span> <span word="throats">throats</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="suffer">suffer</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="bronchitis">bronchitis</span>, <span word="pneumonia">pneumonia</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="higher">higher</span> <span word="risk">risk</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="developing">developing</span> <span word="cancer">cancer</span>.<span word="Doctors">Doctors</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="suggested">suggested</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="suffering">suffering</span> <span word="passive">passive</span> <span word="smoking">smoking</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="behavioral">behavioral</span> <span word="problems">problems</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="developmentally">developmentally</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="quickly">quickly</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="peers">peers</span>.<span word="Other">Other</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Shanghai">Shanghai</span> <span word="Children">Children</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Medical">Medical</span> <span word="Center">Center</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> 80 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="child">child</span> <span word="patients">patients</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="center">center</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="smoke">smoke</span> <span word="filled">filled</span> <span word="household">household</span>, <span word="where">where</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="smoke">smoke</span>.</p>
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